This paper shows that the Glorious Revolution of 1688 broadened access to Parliament for families needing rights sell land in so-called estate bills. Bills were on average 14–27 percentage points more likely be gentry and not aristocratic legislative sessions after compared before. Regression archival evidence suggest parliamentary certainty was primarily responsible improved by altering famili...

Recently cross-document integration and reconciliation of extracted information became of interest to researchers in Arabic natural language processing. Given a set of documents A, we use Arabic morphological analysis, finite state machines, and graph transformations to extract named entities Na and relations Ra expressed as edges in a graph G = 〈Na, Ra〉. We use the same techniques to extract e...

On 17 March 1813 King Frederick William III of Prussia issued his appeal “to my people.” It was a call to arms for the struggle against Napoleon, a war of liberation, “...It is the final, decisive struggle that we must endure, for the sake of our existence, our independence, our fortune. There is no way out except an honorable peace, or glorious defeat.” The proclamation appeared in the newspap...

All Muslims, both naql experts and aql experts, have agreed that hadith/sunnah is the basis of Islamic law, namely one sources law also agree on obligation to follow hadith as required Al-Qur`an. Many verses Qur'an Al-Hadith explain a source besides Al-Qur'an which must be followed follows Al-Qur'an, in form ofawamir nawahnya.

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