Clinical research is like a foundation stone upon which a tower of evidence is erected which helps in the better understanding of the cause of the disease, improvement in the diagnosis treatment and mechanism of human biology (Trauter,1997). It is only the systematically carried out research which has made possible the increase in the life expectancy and decrease in human sufferings. While carr...

This project was funded by the Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Executive; the executive accepts no responsibility for the information provided or the views expressed. Contributors: JSB analysed the data and conducted the preliminary interpretation of the results; she was responsible for drafting and revising the paper. DMC, WJG, MHH, GCP, and MR designed the study, secured the funding fo...

Abstract How we live our lives depends on how relate to past, present and future. The article focusses the relation target of my critique is a “planning conception” that imagines future as realm can rationally plan form in light ends. In first section I an outline planning conception, building Bratman’s theory Rawls’ idea life plan. second highlights attractions conception. argue this conceptio...