نتایج جستجو برای: government expenditure
تعداد نتایج: 153737 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Government behavior can be affected by natural resource benefits. Benevolent government and political leaders may use them to improve the welfare of people, whereas others for their own interests. To examine effects oil bonanza on comprehensively, this study investigates how giant oilfield discoveries affect size composition expenditure using data from 168 countries between 1972 2008. We find w...
Introduction: Health expenditure, one of the households spending, is affected by family’s socio-economic status, and government health policies, such as health insurance. Therefore, this paper aimed to analyze the impact of these conditions on different levels of health expenditures of households in Iran. Methods: In this applied study, an econometric model, Ordered Probit, was used. T...
india is much more integrated with the world economy. both current and capital accounts are complementing to each other. the economic slowdown that appears to have begun in the usa in september, 2008 has some negative impact on indian economy. the most immediate and adverse effect of this global financial crisis on india is an out flow of foreign institutional investment (fii) from the capital ...
هدف اصلی در مقاله حاضر برآورد ضریب فزاینده مالی (به تفکیک مخارج مصرفی و سرمایهای) و پاسخ به این سوال است که شوکهای انواع مخارج دولت با توجه به نحوه خرج کرد درآمدهای نفتی، چه تأثیری بر رشد اقتصادی ایران دارند. براین اساس، ابتدا یک مدل تعادل عمومی پویای تصادفی نئوکینزی، سازگار با ساختار اقتصاد ایران، طراحی شده است. سپس، ضریب فزاینده انواع مخارج دولت در قالب دو سناریو برآورد گردیده است. در سناری...
this study will provide detailed specification of those variables and determinants of unpredictable health expenditure in iran, and the requirements to reduce extensive effects of the factors affecting households' payments for health and other goods and services inappropriately.this study aims to identify measures of fair financing of health services and determinants of fair financing contribut...
Objective: Health is one of the main national indicators that is affected by macroeconomic variables and impact on them. In this paper, the effect of macroeconomic variables on two health indicators. i.e. life expectancy at birth and under-5 mortality rate, is tested. Method: VECM model is used. Findings: The variables economic growth, unemployment rate, inflation rate, balance of payment...
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