Much local government has been utilizing a large-scale digital map using Geographic Information System (GIS). However, the maintenance and renewal of a map database need much labor and time. Moreover, the updating method of a map has not been established yet and there have been almost no successful examples. The purpose of the study is to establish a method of updating the large-scale map for l...

1 يوجشناد سانشراک ی ،هیذغت مولع دشرا ،نارهت یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد ،یسانش میژر و هیذغت هدکشناد ناریا 2 لوئسم هدنسیون : هورگ رایداتسا هیذغت هعماج ،ناریا ،نارهت یکشزپ مولع هاگشناد ،یسانش میژر و هیذغت هدکشناد ، یکینورتکلا تسپ : [email protected] 3 داتسا هورگ هیذغت هعماج هدکشناد، هیذغت میژرو هاگشناد،ینامرد مولع یکشزپ ،نارهت ناریا 4 يارتکد تملاس تاقیقحت یلم وتیتسنا ،ناهفصا یتشادهب ت...

The increasing demand for up-to-date 3-D geographic information systems (GIS) in planning, transportation, and utility management applications poses significant challenges to the Geomatics community. Of all the challenges in acquiring, building, maintaining, and using GIS, none is more central than that of data acquisition. Obtaining the required spatial and attribute data by conventional metho...

Many environment specific methods and systems for Robot Navigation exist. However vast strides in the evolution of navigation technologies and system techniques create the need for a general unified framework that is scalable, modular and dynamic. In this paper a Unified Framework for a Robust Conflict-free Robot Navigation System that can be used for either a structured or unstructured and ind...

Recently in order to extinguish large scaled of forest fire efficiently many helicopters tend to be mobilized. In this situation, the most consideration for the rapid extinguish is the effective arrangement and management of helicopters, which is regard as the most important forest fire extinguish equipment. In this paper, client/serve based forest fires extinguish equipment management system i...

National trends indicate that children and adolescents are not achieving sufficient levels of physical activity. Combining global positioning system (GPS) technology with accelerometers has the potential to provide an objective determination in locations where youth engage in physical activity. The aim of this study was to identify the optimal methods for collecting combined accelerometer and G...

BACKGROUND Environmental settings seem to influence the activity patterns of children in neighbourhoods and schoolyards, the latter being an important arena to promote physical activity (PA) in school children. New technology has made it possible to describe free-living PA in interaction with the environment. AIMS OF STUDY This study focused on how schoolyard environments influenced the activ...

هلاقم تاعلاطا هدیکچ لماک یشهوژپ هلاقم :تفایرد 23 دنفسا 1392 :شریذپ 15 تشهبیدرا 1393 :تیاس رد هئارا 19 رهم 1393 رد اب هلاقم نیا رد يور مسج لمح يارب ریسم بیقعت یقیبطت لرتنک ،مسج نتفرگ نیح رد مسج و تابر کی هجنپ نیب شزغل ناکما نتفرگ رظن کت تابر کی طسوت نیمز رارق یسررب دروم یتشگنا یسررب يارب یبسانم هنومن ،متسیس نیا .تسا هتفرگ شور ياه فلتخم لیلحت دننام یحارط لرتنک هدننک اه رد تابر متسیس ماسجا ...

عاطقلا طبر ي يذ لا ة يبرهكلا ىو قلا ماظنل يكيمانيدلارارقتسلال ةضيفتسم ةيلمع ةسارد ثحبلا اذه مدقي ني ب ة لوقنملا ةرد قلا ةدا يز ى لع ك لذ ريثأ ت و ةيدوعس لا ءا برهآ ةآر ش ن م ط سولأا عا طقلا و يقرش لا نيعاطقلا ، ىوقلا مظن تاتبثم طبض للاخ نم كلذو . دقل شم ةغايص مت ةلك طبض ةروص ىف تاتبثملا هذه ةلثمأ ةلكشم . ماظنلا ءادأ نيسحتل ك لذو ةدر فنملا ماظنلا ميق ىلع نادمتعت فده يتلاد حارتقا مت دقلو . د قلو ...

يفكي هنأ نيبن ،ثحبلا اذه يف ةيقفأ حئارش تاطاقسإ هيمسن ام لثم باسحلا ةلهس ملاعم مادختسا ايلآ ةعوبطملا فورحلا ىلع يئوضلا فرعتلا ةلأسم ةءافكب لحت يكل ةيسأرو . ةرجش مادختساب فرعتلا متي حاجنلا لدعم ةدايزل ىرخأ تافاضإ عم ةدمعأو فوفص فذحو ميعنتو عوجر تايلآب ةموعدم رارق . و مدختسن ماظنلا بيردتل طخ نم زومر Times New Roman . دق فذحلاو ميعنتلاو عوجرلا ليعفت نإ لاًدعم ققح حجان اً زواجت 98 % نم لقأ فرعت نمزب ...