1 Definitions Definition 1. A graded ring is a ring S together with a set of subgroups Sd, d ≥ 0 such that S = ⊕ d≥0 Sd as an abelian group, and st ∈ Sd+e for all s ∈ Sd, t ∈ Se. One can prove that 1 ∈ S0 and if S is a domain then any unit of S also belongs to S0. A homogenous ideal of S is an ideal a with the property that for any f ∈ a we also have fd ∈ a for all d ≥ 0. A morphism of graded r...

The classical shell theory, first-order shear deformation theory, and third-order shear deformation theory are employed to study the natural frequencies of functionally graded cylindrical shells. The governing equations of motion describing the vibration behavior of functionally graded cylindrical shells are derived by Hamilton’s principle. Resulting equations are solved using the Navier-type s...

Let R be a Noetherian ring, F := Rr and M ⊆ F a submodule of rank r. Let A∗(M) denote the stable value of Ass(Fn/Mn), for n large, where Fn is the nth symmetric power of Fn and Mn is the image of the nth symmetric power of M in Fn. We provide a number of characterizations for a prime ideal to belong to A∗(M). We also show that A∗(M) ⊆ A∗(M), where A∗(M) denotes the stable value of Ass(Fn/Mn).

Let G be a group and R G-graded ring. In this paper, we present examine the concept of graded weakly 2-absorbing ideals as in generality prime ring which is not commutative, demonstrates that symmetry obtained lot outcomes commutative rings remain are commutative.

is a module over the ring of all modular forms with respect to the group Γ2[4, 8]. We are interested in its structure. By Igusa, the ring of modular forms is generated by the ten classical theta constants θ[m]. The module M contains a submodule N which is generated by 45 Cohen-Rankin brackets {θ[m], θ[n]}. We determine defining relations for this submodule and compute its Hilbert function (Theo...

Let $G$ be a group, $R$ $G$-graded commutative ring with identity, $M$ graded $R$-module and $S\subseteq h(R)$ multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, new concept $S$-primary submodules is introduced as generalization Primary well $S$-prime $M$. Also, some properties class are investigated.

Let $G$ be a group, $R$ $G$-graded commutative ring with identity, $M$ graded $R$-module and $S\subseteq h(R)$ multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In this paper, new concept $S$-primary submodules is introduced as generalization Primary well $S$-prime $M$. Also, some properties class are investigated.

Let $R\ $be a commutative ring with $1\neq0$ and $M$ be an $R$-module. Suppose that $S\subseteq R\ $is multiplicatively closed set of $R.\ $Recently Sevim et al. in \cite{SenArTeKo} introduced the notion $S$-prime submodule which is generalization prime used them to characterize certain classes rings/modules such as submodules, simple modules, torsion free modules,\ $S$-Noetherian modules etc. ...

A wave function constructed from prime counting is employed to study the properties of primes using quantum dynamics. The gaps are calculated expectation values position and a formula for maximal proposed. In an analogous nonlinear system, trajectories, associated nodes with their stability condition bifurcation dynamics studied classical It interesting note that Lambert W functions appear as n...