نتایج جستجو برای: gray matter

تعداد نتایج: 242801  

Journal: :Archives of neurology 2007
Csaba Juhasz Christopher Lai Michael E Behen Otto Muzik Emily J Helder Diane C Chugani Harry T Chugani

OBJECTIVE To assess the role of gray and white matter volume loss vs seizures in cognitive impairment of children with Sturge-Weber syndrome with unilateral involvement. DESIGN Patients were enrolled in this prospective cohort during a period of 3 years. SETTING Pediatric neurology clinic with national referral through the Sturge-Weber Foundation. PARTICIPANTS Twenty-one children (age ran...

Journal: :Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2010
Joshua R Buser Kristen N Segovia Justin M Dean Kerst Nelson Douglas Beardsley Xi Gong Ning Ling Luo Jennifer Ren Ying Wan Art Riddle Melissa M McClure Xinhai Ji Matthew Derrick A Roger Hohimer Stephen A Back Sidhartha Tan

Emerging evidence supports that premature infants are susceptible to both cerebral white and gray matter injury. In a fetal rabbit model of placental insufficiency, preterm rabbits at embryonic day 22 (E22) exhibited histologic evidence of gray matter injury but minimal white matter injury after global hypoxia-ischemia (H-I). We hypothesized that the dissociation between susceptibility to gray ...

Journal: :Archives of general psychiatry 2011
Esther Via Joaquim Radua Narcis Cardoner Francesca Happé David Mataix-Cols

CONTEXT Studies investigating abnormalities of regional gray matter volume in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have yielded contradictory results. It is unclear whether the current subtyping of ASD into autistic disorder and Asperger disorder is neurobiologically valid. OBJECTIVES To conduct a quantitative meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies exploring gray matter volume abnormaliti...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2006
Noriomi Kuroki Martha E Shenton Dean F Salisbury Yoshio Hirayasu Toshiaki Onitsuka Hal Ersner-Hershfield Deborah Yurgelun-Todd Ron Kikinis Ferenc A Jolesz Robert W McCarley

OBJECTIVE Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies of schizophrenia reveal temporal lobe structural brain abnormalities in the superior temporal gyrus and the amygdala-hippocampal complex. However, the middle and inferior temporal gyri have received little investigation, especially in first-episode schizophrenia. METHOD High-spatial-resolution MRI was used to measure gray matter volume in the...

2015
Irmhild Altmann-Schneider Anton J. M. de Craen Annette A. van den Berg-Huysmans Pieternella Slagboom Rudi G.J. Westendorp Mark A. van Buchem Jeroen van der Grond

This study aimed to investigate whether magnetization transfer imaging (MTI) parameters of cortical gray and white matter and subcortical gray matter structures differ between subjects enriched for human familial longevity and control subjects to provide a thorough description of the brain phenotype of familial longevity. Moreover, we aimed to describe cerebral ageing effects on MTI parameters ...

ژورنال: روانشناسی معاصر 2013
یزدچی, محمدرضا, بشارت, محمدعلی, مهنام, امین, کریمی زاده, آرزو,

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between perfectionism, as a personality trait, and the brain structure. A total of 49 volunteers (23 women, 26 men) participated in this study by filling a Farsi version of the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale (FPANPS) and attending an MRI session. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) method was used to analyze the MRI...

Journal: :international journal of electrical and electronics engineering 0
sina mehdizadehi siamak najarianii farhad farmanzadiii mehdi khoshgoftariv

the purpose of this study is to survey cross section changes of the animal brain samples during the tension and compression tests and comparison of the experimental results for three animals: bovine, sheep, and rabbit. a linear elastic theory with considering the necking in tension and barreling in compression has been considered for brain tissue. bridgman method for tension and cross section u...

Journal: :The American journal of psychiatry 2002
Lynn D Selemon Joel E Kleinman Mary M Herman Patricia S Goldman-Rakic

OBJECTIVE The prefrontal cortex exhibits prominent functional, biochemical, and anatomic abnormalities in schizophrenic patients. However, smaller than normal volume of the frontal lobe has not been found in previous postmortem studies of schizophrenic subjects, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of schizophrenic subjects have not consistently revealed frontal volumetric deficits. The v...

2013
P. C. Vasconcellos S. E. S. Caumo A. Fornaro M. F. Andrade

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