This paper discusses the optimal pricing and collecting decisions in a fuzzy environment of three closed-loop dual-channel supply chain models where manufacturer produces original product from fresh materials unfashionable products. The sells products to customers using direct retail channels (forward dual channel). In reverse channel, manufacturer, third-party collector retailer individually t...

Problem definition : We examine a dynamic assignment problem faced by large wireless service provider (WSP) that is Fortune 100 company. This company manages two warranties: (i) customer warranty the WSP offers its customers and (ii) an original equipment manufacturer (OEM) OEMs offer WSP. The uses devices refurbished OEM as replacement devices, hence their operation closed-loop supply chain. D...

Flexible and dynamic supply chain network design problem has been studied by many researchers during past years. Since integration of short-term and long-term decisions in strategic planning leads to more reliable plans, in this paper a multi-objective model for a sustainable closed-loop supply chain network design problem is proposed. The planning horizon of this model contains multiple strate...