نتایج جستجو برای: h e super magic labeling
تعداد نتایج: 1570723 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The concept of fuzzy magic labeling is introduced.Fuzzy magic labeling for some graphs like path, cycle and star graph are defined. It is proved that, every fuzzy magic graph is a fuzzy labeling graph, but the converse is not true. And we show that the removal of a fuzzy bridge from a fuzzy magic graph G, such that G* is a cycle with odd number of nodes is a fuzzy magic graph.And also some prop...
Let G = (V,E) be a graph and Γ an abelian group, both of order n. A group distance magic labeling of G is a bijection : V → Γ for which there exists μ ∈ Γ such that ∑x∈N(v) (x) = μ for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the neighborhood of v. Froncek [Australas. J. Combin. 55 (2013), 167–174] showed that the cartesian product Cm Cn, m,n ≥ 3 is a Zmn-distance magic graph if and only if mn is even. In this...
Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A distance magic labeling of G is a bijection l : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} for which there exists a positive integer k such that ∑ x∈N(v) l(x) = k for all v ∈ V , where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. In this paper we deal with circulant graphs C(1, p). The circulant graph Cn(1, p) is the graph on the vertex set V = {x0, x1, . . . , xn−1} with edges (xi, xi...
Z k-magic labelings of fans and wheels with magic-value zero Abstract Let A be a non-trivial abelian group and A * = A − {0}. A graph is A-magic if there exists an edge labeling using elements of A * which induces a constant vertex labeling of the graph. For fan graphs F n and wheel graphs W n , we determine the sets of numbers k ∈ N, where F n and W n have Z k-magic labelings with magic-value 0.
In this paper, a complete characterization of the (super) edge-magic linear forests with two components is provided. In the process of establishing this characterization, the super edge-magic, harmonious, sequential and felicitous properties of certain 2-regular graphs are investigated , and several results on super edge-magic and felicitous labelings of unions of cycles and paths are presented...
Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A distance magic labeling of G is a bijection l : V → {1, . . . , n} for which there exists a positive integer k such that ∑ x∈N(v) l(x) = k for all v ∈ V , where N(v) is the neighborhood of v. We introduce a natural subclass of distance magic graphs. For this class we show that it is closed for the direct product with regular graphs and closed as a second f...
An edge-magic total labeling on G is a one-to-one map λ from V (G) ∪ E(G) onto the integers 1, 2, . . . , |V (G) ∪ E(G)| with the property that, given any edge (x, y), λ(x) + λ(x, y) + λ(y) = k for some constant k. The labeling is strong if all the smallest labels are assigned to the vertices. Enomoto et al. proved that a graph admitting a strong labeling can have at most 2|V (G)| − 3 edges. In...
24 A distance magic labeling of a graph G = (V,E) with |V | = n is a bijection 25 l : V → {1, . . . , n} such that the weight of every vertex v, computed as the sum 26 of the labels on the vertices in the open neighborhood of v, is a constant. 27 In this paper, we show that hypercubes with dimension divisible by four 28 are not distance magic. We also provide some positive results by providing ...
Abstract Background: Chinese herbal products for weight loss are popular in Iran and other countries of Asia. We have investigated the content of some of these products present in Iranian markets. Methods: Nine different types of herbal pills used for weight loss were obtained from open market and subjected to qualitative analysis. Immuno-chromatographic assays for the detection of phencyc...
Let G(V,E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. A vertex labeling of G is an assignment f : V (G) → {1, 2, 3, . . . , p + q} be an injection. For a vertex labeling f, the induced Smarandachely edge m-labeling f S for an edge e = uv, an integer m ≥ 2 is defined by f ∗ S(e) = ⌈ f(u) + f(v) m ⌉ . Then f is called a Smarandachely super m-mean labeling if f(V (G))∪ {f(e) : e ∈ E(G)} = {1, 2, 3, ....
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