An analytical cross-sectional study determined the serogroups and serotypes of Vibrio cholerae, and their antibiotic resistance rates, in the 2005 cholera epidemic in Hamadan. All 190 patients with positive stool cultures had V. cholerae serogroup O1, biotype El Tor and serotype Inaba positive. Of 60 cases selected randomly for antibiogram testing, sensitivity to norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, kan...

Climate change is one of the most important challenges in sustainable development which has negative effect on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem. The lead factor of this phenomenon is Co2 accumulation in atmosphere. One of the suitable ways of facing the mentioned issue is carbon sequestration in plant biomass and soil as a simple as well as inexpensive refined way in rangelands. With respect t...

Abstract In thirteenth-century Castile, the kabbalist R. Joseph of Hamadan offered an unprecedented articulation idea reincarnation ( gilgul ), proposing that Jewish men could be reborn as gentiles, women, or even animals. This article studies formation belief in transmigration human souls into animal bodies, focusing on question pain. It contextualizes kabbalistic literary treatment animals by...

background: hormonal changes as a factor influencing the emotional state of women have an important role in the incidence of suicide. the aim of this study is to investigate changes in fsh-lh, estrogen, and progesterone hormones in women attempting suicide by drugs and chemicals. methods: in this cross-sectional study, women of reproductive diagnosed with drug and chemical poisoning who were ho...

the frequency of some supplements and hormone therapy in menopousal women in hamadan city     shobeiri f [1] *, majlesi a [2] , poor hamzeh m [3] , nazari m [4]     received: 18 may , 2013 accepted: 27 jul , 2013    abstract  background & aims : menopause happens in the life of all women. during this process women inter to the new era of life that have many side effects and difficulties. the pu...

| December 2012 | 1196 l E t t E r t o E d it o r We found the reliability of optometrists’ diagnosis compared with ophthalmologist is good so that they can detect most of the visual impairment accurately but reliability of public health nurses’ diagnosis is intermediate to fair. Although the sensitivity of their diagnosis is relatively good, but the specificity of their diagnosis is poor and l...