Cutting fluids used in the metal machining industry have exerted serious impacts on environment and human health. In addition, very high cutting heat forces machining-hardened steels been a growing concern field. Hence, new, eco-friendly cooling lubricating techniques are necessary to study develop. Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) minimum (MQCL) using nano proven as alternative solutions for...

Industrial Robots are complex systems with hard real time, high safety, reliability and availability requirements. Robot Controllers are part of these systems and they are complex hard real time computers, which control a robot’s mechanical parts. To be useful, Robot Controllers must be programmable by end customers. This is typically done through a domain and vendor specific programming langua...