نتایج جستجو برای: hcv genotypes

تعداد نتایج: 75939  

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2006
Christoph Sarrazin Barbara C Gärtner Dorothea Sizmann Rainer Babiel Ulrike Mihm Wolf Peter Hofmann Michael von Wagner Stefan Zeuzem

The key parameter for diagnosis and management of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is HCV RNA. Standardization of HCV RNA assays to IU is mainly based on genotype 1 panels. Little is known about the variability of commercially available HCV RNA assays for quantification of different genotypes. Two real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR assays (COBAS TaqMan HCV Test for use with the High-Pure...

Journal: :Blood 1996
L M Jarvis C A Ludlam J A Ellender L Nemes S P Field E Song A Chuansumrit F E Preston P Simmonds

To assess the relative infectivity and pathogenicity of variants of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes, the distribution of genotypes in hemophilic patients who had been treated with nonvirally inactivated factor concentrates or cryoprecipitates prepared from local blood donors was compared with those found in the respective blood donor populations. Genotype frequencies differed markedly in the ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 2004
Sukanya Raghuraman Priya Abraham Gopalan Sridharan Hubert Darius Daniel B S Ramakrishna R V Shaji

BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotyping is relevant for the delivery of effective antiviral therapy. HCV genotypes are geographically restricted with genotype 4, which is resistant to therapy, traditionally considered to be confined to the Middle East and Africa. We report here on the occurrence of HCV genotype 4 in Indian (South) patients. OBJECTIVES 1) To highlight the occurrence of H...

2015
Joseph C. Forbi Jennifer E. Layden Richard O. Phillips Nallely Mora Guo-liang Xia David S. Campo Michael A. Purdy Zoya E. Dimitrova Dorcas O. Owusu Lili T. Punkova Pavel Skums Shirley Owusu-Ofori Fred Stephen Sarfo Gilberto Vaughan Hajung Roh Ohene K. Opare-Sem Richard S. Cooper Yury E. Khudyakov Jason Blackard

Globally, hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is responsible for a large proportion of persons with liver disease, including cancer. The infection is highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. West Africa was identified as a geographic origin of two HCV genotypes. However, little is known about the genetic composition of HCV populations in many countries of the region. Using conventional and next-ge...

2012
Ahmed S. Abdel-Moneim Mohammad S. Bamaga Gaber M. G. Shehab Abdel-Aziz S. A. Abu-Elsaad Fayssal M. Farahat

HCV is a major etiological agent of liver disease with a high rate of chronic evolution. The virus possesses 6 genotypes with many subtypes. The rate of spontaneous clearance among HCV infected individuals denotes a genetic determinant factor. The current study was designed in order to estimate the rate of HCV infection and ratio of virus clearance among a group of infected patients in Saudi Ar...

Journal: :Japanese journal of medical science & biology 1994
E Tanaka K Kiyosawa A Matsumoto T Sodeyama A Urushihara T Suzuki M Kobayashi S Furuta

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes (groups I and II) were determined by a newly developed C14 assay in which antibodies against group-specific recombinant proteins of the NS4 region were measured by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). The genotypes determined by the C14 assay were compared to those determined by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 50 patients. The HCV genotypes determine...

2014
Louise Nygaard Clausen Nina Weis Steen Ladelund Lone Madsen Suzanne Lunding Britta Tarp Peer Brehm Christensen Henrik Bygum Krarup Axel Møller Jan Gerstoft Mette Rye Clausen Thomas Benfield

Genetic variation upstream of the apoptosis pathway has been associated with outcome of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. We investigated genetic polymorphisms in the intrinsic apoptosis pathway to assess their influence on sustained virological response (SVR) to pegylated interferon-α and ribavirin (pegIFN/RBV) treatment of HCV genotypes 1 and 3 infections. We conducted a candidate gene assoc...

Journal: :Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 1998
S Songsivilai D Kanistanon T Dharakul

A serotyping assay for hepatitis C virus (HCV) was evaluated with samples from Thailand, where the distribution of HCV genotypes was different from that in Western countries where the assay was designed and validated. The sensitivity of the assay was low (58%) for HCV RNA-positive samples compared to that of the genotyping assay (95%, P < 0.01). In addition, only 36% of anti-HCV-positive but HC...

Background and objective: Human is the only host of hepatitis C virus. This virus has a positive single stranded RNA and lipoprotein envelop that has 7 confirmed genotypes. According to studies, genotypes 1a, 3a and 1b are the most common genotypes in Iran. No effective vaccine against HCV infection has been developed instead, advances in antiviral treatment using drugs that directly affect spe...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2000
K G Hadlock R E Lanford S Perkins J Rowe Q Yang S Levy P Pileri S Abrignani S K Foung

The intrinsic variability of hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope proteins E1 and E2 complicates the identification of protective antibodies. In an attempt to identify antibodies to E2 proteins from divergent HCV isolates, we produced HCV E2 recombinant proteins from individuals infected with HCV genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b. These proteins were then used to characterize 10 human monoclonal antibod...

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