نتایج جستجو برای: hemagglutinins

تعداد نتایج: 492  

Journal: :Journal of virology 2004
Nikolai V Kaverin Irina A Rudneva Natalia A Ilyushina Aleksandr S Lipatov Scott Krauss Robert G Webster

We used a panel of monoclonal antibodies to H9 hemagglutinin to select 18 escape mutants of mouse-adapted influenza A/Swine/Hong Kong/9/98 (H9N2) virus. Cross-reactions of the mutants with the antibodies and the sequencing of hemagglutinin genes revealed two minimally overlapping epitopes. We mapped the amino acid changes to two areas of the recently reported three-dimensional structure of A/Sw...

2014
Himangshu Deka Supriyo Chakraborty

It is vital to unravel the codon usage bias in order to gain insights into the evolutionary forces dictating the viral evolution process. Influenza A virus has attracted attention of many investigators over the years due to high mutation rate and being cross-specific shift operational in the viral genome. Several authors have reported that the codon usage bias is low in influenza A viruses, cit...

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2011
Daisuke Tamura Norio Sugaya Makoto Ozawa Ryo Takano Masataka Ichikawa Masahiko Yamazaki Chiharu Kawakami Hideaki Shimizu Ritei Uehara Maki Kiso Eiryo Kawakami Keiko Mitamura Yoshihiro Kawaoka

BACKGROUND Although influenza virus resistance to the neuraminidase inhibitor zanamivir is reported less frequently than is resistance to the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir in clinical settings, it is unknown whether this difference is due to the limited use of zanamivir or to an inherent property of the drug. We therefore compared the prevalence of drug-resistant viruses and virus sheddin...

Journal: :Science 2013
Yi Shi Wei Zhang Fei Wang Jianxun Qi Ying Wu Hao Song Feng Gao Yuhai Bi Yanfang Zhang Zheng Fan Chengfeng Qin Honglei Sun Jinhua Liu Joel Haywood Wenjun Liu Weimin Gong Dayan Wang Yuelong Shu Yu Wang Jinghua Yan George F Gao

An avian-origin human-infecting influenza (H7N9) virus was recently identified in China. We have evaluated the viral hemagglutinin (HA) receptor-binding properties of two human H7N9 isolates, A/Shanghai/1/2013 (SH-H7N9) (containing the avian-signature residue Gln(226)) and A/Anhui/1/2013 (AH-H7N9) (containing the mammalian-signature residue Leu(226)). We found that SH-H7N9 HA preferentially bin...

2011
Yang Cao Xiaoying Koh Libo Dong Xiangjun Du Aiping Wu Xilai Ding Hongyu Deng Yuelong Shu Jianzhu Chen Taijiao Jiang

A critical step for avian influenza viruses to infect human hosts and cause epidemics or pandemics is acquisition of the ability of the viral hemagglutinin (HA) to bind to human receptors. However, current global influenza surveillance does not monitor HA binding specificity due to a lack of rapid and reliable assays. Here we report a computational method that uses an effective scoring function...

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