نتایج جستجو برای: hippocampal oxidative stress
تعداد نتایج: 522677 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Objective(s): Crocin influences many biological functions including memory and learning. The present study was aimed to investigate the effects of crocin on learning and memory impairments in streptozotocine-induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal (IP) injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 45 mg/kg). Transfer latency (TL) paradigm in elevated plus-maze ...
A number of diseases that lead to injury of the central nervous system are caused by oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain. In this study, NNMBS275, consisting of the ethanol extract of Viola patrinii, showed potent antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity in murine hippocampal HT22 cells and BV2 microglia. NNMBS275 increased cellular resistance to oxidative injury caused by glutam...
Background & Aims: Due to the fact that nanoscale zinc oxide nanoparticles can pass through the blood brain barrier and have devastating effects on various posts of nervous system, the present study investigated the effects of N-Acetyl cysteine on memory retrieval, hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons and some blood serum oxidative stress factors on male Wistar rats treated with zinc oxide nanopar...
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer’s Dementia (AD) cases are increasing with the global elderly population. To study part of brain affected by AD, animal models for hippocampal degeneration still necessary to better understand AD pathogenesis and develop treatment prevention measures. AIM: This was a systematic review toxic substance-induced using Morris Water Maze method in determining hippocampal-related ...
Epilepsy therapy is based on antiseizure drugs that treat the symptom, seizures, rather than the disease and are ineffective in up to 30% of patients. There are no treatments for modifying the disease-preventing seizure onset, reducing severity or improving prognosis. Among the potential molecular targets for attaining these unmet therapeutic needs, we focused on oxidative stress since it is a ...
Elevated plasma levels of the sulfur-containing amino acid homocysteine increase the risk for atherosclerosis, stroke, and possibly Alzheimer's disease, but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. We now report that homocysteine induces apoptosis in rat hippocampal neurons. DNA strand breaks and associated activation of poly-ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) and NAD depletion occur rapidly after expo...
background and objectives: hippocampal volume reduction has been reported in diabetes mellitus type 1. it is believed that hyperglycemia and oxidative stress mediate neuropathological changes in hippocampal neurons. in this study we aimed to study the effect of insulin and an antioxidant like ascorbic acid on preventing volume changes of dentate gyrus and ca3 region of hippocampus. materials an...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) to postnatal day 17 rats has been shown to produce acute changes in hippocampal global protein levels and spatial learning and memory deficits. The purpose of the present study was to analyze global hippocampal protein changes 2 weeks after a moderate ipsilateral controlled cortical impact in postnatal day 17 rats using 2-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis a...
Hypoxic injuries during fetal distress have been shown to cause reduced expression of microRNA-27a (miR-27a), which regulates sensitivity of cortical neurons to apoptosis. We hypothesized that miR-27a overexpression attenuates hypoxia- and ischemia-induced neuronal apoptosis by regulating FOXO1, an important transcription factor for regulating the oxidative stress response. miR-27a mimic was tr...
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