The purpose of the research was to show how lean asset thinking can be applied to UK health-care facilities using different measures to compare the estates contribution to the business of health-care providers. The challenge to conventional wisdom matches that posed by 'Lean Production' to 'Mass Manufacturing'. Data envelope analysis examined the income generated and patient-occupied area as ou...

BACKGROUND To date, whilst there have been many published studies exploring the links between masculinity and HIV, not much work has been done to explore how an HIV-positive diagnosis impacts men's sense of masculinity and contextualizing the masculinities as fluid and changing. OBJECTIVE To explore how human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) impacts the lives of men and their constructions of mas...

This paper explores the concept of resilience through the planning, development and management history of one of London’s Great Estates. The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair and Belgravia was developed incrementally from the 1720s and continues to be managed on behalf of the aristocratic Grosvenor family. The Great Estates have been described as exemplars of resiliently managed evolution in response...

This research provides an overview of the historical advances of the maze tests that are widely used to assess the cognitive impairments in rodents. Particularly, this study focuses on the issue of learning and memory behavioral tests, including dry and water mazes. Several types of mazes have been used in this setting, but their real advantages and applications depend on the type selected by t...

In category theory, most set-theoretic constructions—union, intersection, etc.—have direct categorical counterparts. But up to now, there is no direct construction of a deletion operation like the set-theoretic complement. In rule-based transformation systems, deletion of parts of a given object is one of the main tasks. In the double pushout approach to algebraic graph transformation, the cons...

This paper explores the effect of various graphical constructions upon the associated graph C∗-algebras. The graphical constructions in question arise naturally in the study of flow equivalence for topological Markov chains. We prove that outsplittings give rise to isomorphic graph algebras, and in-splittings give rise to strongly Morita equivalent C∗-algebras. We generalise the notion of a del...