Energy metabolism is essential for maintaining function and substance metabolism in osteoblasts. However, the role of cyclic stretch in regulating osteoblastic energy metabolism and the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. In this study, we found that cyclic stretch (10% elongation at 0.1 Hz) significantly enhanced glucose consumption, lactate levels (determined using a glucose/lacta...

Most known osteoporosis medicines are effective for bone resorption, and so there is an increasing demand for medicines that stimulate bone formation. Watercress (N. officinale R. Br.) is widely used as a salad green and herbal remedy. This study analyzed a watercress extract using ultra-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, and identified a rutin as one of its major constituents...

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Gallus gallus domesticus (GD) is a natural mutant breed of chicken in Korea with an atypical characterization of melanin in its tissue. This study investigated the effects of melanin extracts of GD on osteoblast differentiation and inhibition of osteoclast formation. MATERIALS/METHODS The effects of the melanin extract of GD on human osteoblast MG-63 cell differentiation...

the aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the cytotoxicity induced by two resin-based sealers, 2seal and ah plus, in two osteoblast-like cell lines, mg-63 and saos-2. using sterile discs of both sealers in complete media, 24- and 72-h extracts were prepared. the extracts were exchanged with saos-2 or mg-63 cell culture media at 75% confluence, and after 24 h incubation, cell viability t...

OBJECTIVES Neuropilin-1 (NRP-1) is a novel co-receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). NRP-1 expression in osteosarcoma tissues was significantly higher, and high NRP-1 expression was more frequently occurred in osteosarcoma tissues with advanced clinical stage, positive distant metastasis and poor response to chemotherapy. We tested a hypothesis that the NRP-1 gene plays a role ...

several sources were introduced for cell therapy after neurotrauma. there are some evidences that quiescent stem cells are located in the various regions of the adult mammalian brain including cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and striatum. but more study is needed to identify the characteristics of these cells. in the present study we investigated the possibility of isolating neural stem cells fro...

Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) were designed to replace traditional decrease the harmful effects of smoking. The liquid in e-cigarettes contains different chemicals, such as Propylene Glycol (PG) and Vegetable Glycerin (VG), may contain nicotine. To be more attractive, e-liquids are supplemented with flavorings. Because vaped shown damaging oral tissues, similar could occur cavity non-vap...

Studies in vitro and in vivo have shown that corticosteroids play an important role in bone physiology and pathophysiology. It is now established that corticosteroid hormone action is regulated, in part, at the pre-receptor level through the expression of isozymes of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11beta-HSD), which are responsible for the interconversion of hormonally active cortisol to ...