Online monitoring humidity in the proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is an important issue in maintaining proper membrane humidity. The cost and size of existing sensors for monitoring humidity are prohibitive for online measurements. Online prediction of humidity using readily available measured data would be beneficial to water management. In this paper, a novel soft sensor method based...

Lanthanide-doped metal-organic frameworks (Y/Yb/Er-MOF) were synthesized by a low-cost solvothermal method. The obtained Y/Yb/Er-MOF shows the cooperative upconversion luminescence of Yb3+ and Er3+ (Yb3+-sensitized) irradiated continuous wave 980 nm laser. In order to explore potential application in relative humidity (RH) sensors, RH responsiveness was investigated measuring intensity changes ...

the drought continuity and also restricting watery sources caused agriculture section forgetold flooding methods for optimum water exploitation and proceeding new irrigation systems.new generation of irrigation systems called intelligent systems is a new solution leading toexploiting water increase to higher than 80%. in order to measure sensors and to controlprocessors in designing and dismoun...

This paper focuses on a description of the comfort by means of the temperature-humidity comfort index. In the attempt to describe this complex phenomena, those related to the human perception, for temperature and humidity estimation, we propose to use words of natural language. This linguistic description is not so accurate and also subjective than the numeric one obtained through usual sensors...