‎semidiscrete finite element approximation of a hyperbolic type‎ ‎integro-differential equation is studied. the model problem is‎ ‎treated as the wave equation which is perturbed with a memory term.‎ ‎stability estimates are obtained for a slightly more general problem.‎ ‎these, based on energy method, are used to prove optimal order‎ ‎a priori error estimates.‎

in this paper, we give an analytical approximate solution for an integro- differential equation which describes the charged particle motion for certain configurations of oscillating magnetic fields is considered. the homotopy analysis method (ham) is used for solving this equation. several examples are given to reconfirm the efficiency of these algorithms. the results of applying this procedure...

For regular strangeness-free linear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) the definition of an adjoint DAE is straightforward. This definition can be formally extended to general linear DAEs. In this paper, we analyze the properties of the formal adjoints and their implications in solving linear-quadratic optimal control problems with DAE constraints.

This paper presents using a new modified homotopy perturbation method (NHPM) for solving linear and nonlinear systems of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) of index one or higher index without index reduction. By using this scheme, explicit exact solution is calculated in the form of a convergent power series with easily computable components. Some examples are given to illustrate the simp...

In this paper, we develop the theory of nonlinear hybrid fractional differential equations involving Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo (ABC) derivative. We construct equivalent integral equation and establish existence results through it. Further, build up inequalities for ABC-hybrid use it to examine uniqueness, a maximal minimal solution comparison results.

a series of polystyrene hybrid nanocomposites have been fabricated with varying amounts of tio2 viz., 0, 0.5 and 1 % w/w along with 3% ts by in-situ polymerization method. the influence of surface modified tio2 nanoparticles on the thermal properties of ps matrix was examined using thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry. thermal characteristics of the polystyrene/ts/tio2 hybrid ...

Geometric reduction methods for differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) aim at an iterative reduction of the problem to an explicit ODE on a lower-dimensional submanifold of the so-called semistate space. This approach usually relies on certain algebraic (typically constant-rank) conditions holding at every reduction step. When these conditions are met the DAE is called regular. We discuss in t...

This paper address a new vision for the generalized Mittag-Leffler stability of the fractional differential equations. We mainly focus on a new method, consisting of decomposing a given fractional differential equation into a cascade of many sub-fractional differential equations. And we propose a procedure for analyzing the generalized Mittag-Leffler stability for the given fractional different...

We present two versions of the maximum principle for nonsmooth hybrid optimal control problems, the first one of which requires differentiability along the reference trajectory and yields an adjoint equation of the usual kind, while the second one only requires approximability to first order by Lipschitz maps, and yields an adjoint differential inclusion involving a generalized gradient of the ...