in many acute leukemias, normal differentiation does not occur. however, in many cell lines derived from hematologic malignancies, differentiation or programmed cell death (apoptosis) can be induced by variety of agents including: vitamin analogs, demethylating agents, cyclic amp analogs and anti-proliferative agents. to the best of our knowledge there has been not any study specifically to ana...

The pressure-induced changes in 15N enriched HPr from Staphylococcus carnosus were investigated by two-dimensional (2D) heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy at pressures ranging from atmospheric pressure up to 200 MPa. The NMR experiments allowed the simultaneous observation of the backbone and side-chain amide protons and nitrogens. Most of the resonances shift downfield with increasing pressure ind...

PURPOSE Fenretinide [N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR)] is a cytotoxic retinoid that suffers from a wide interpatient variation in bioavailability when delivered orally in a corn oil capsule. The poor bioavailability of the capsule formulation may have limited responses in clinical trials, and the large capsules are not suitable for young children. To support the hypothesis that a novel org...

Rabies merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan secara global yang bersifat zoonosis dengan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 100%. Pada umumnya rabies ditemukan di negara-negara berkembang terutama Asia dan Afrika. Upaya pengendalian dapat dilaksanakan jika cakupan vaksinasi tercukupi khususnya daerah endemik rabies. Pemberian vaksin terhadap Hewan Penular (HPR) upaya sangat penting dilakukan masyar...

Lactobacillus brevis accumulates lactose and nonmetabolizable lactose analogues via sugar/H+ symport, but addition of glucose to the extracellular medium results in rapid efflux of the free sugar from the cells due to the uncoupling of sugar transport from proton transport. By using vesicles of L. brevis cells, we recently showed that these regulatory/effects could be attributed to the metaboli...

N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR), a retinoic acid analog, induces apoptosis in several cell types. The mechanism by which 4-HPR initiates apoptosis remains poorly understood. We examined the effects of 4-HPR on two prostate carcinoma cell lines, LNCaP (an androgen-sensitive, p53(+/+) cell line) and PC-3 (an androgen-insensitive, p53(-/-) cell line). 4-HPR caused sustained c-Jun N-terminal ...

Effects of various factors affecting the rate of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) produced in a Swirled Floating Catalyst Chemical Vapour Deposition (SFCCVD) reactor were investigated. This study was performed in a vertical silica tube plug flow reactor developed by Iyuke at this University. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) images revealed that both Single–Walled and Multi–Walled Carbon Nanotubes ...

In most low-G+C gram-positive bacteria, the phosphoryl carrier protein HPr of the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system (PTS) becomes phosphorylated at Ser-46. This ATP-dependent reaction is catalyzed by the bifunctional HPr kinase/P-Ser-HPr phosphatase. We found that serine-phosphorylated HPr (P-Ser-HPr) of Lactococcus lactis participates not only in carbon catabolite repression ...

Patients with disseminated Ewing's family of tumors (ESFT) often experience drug-resistant relapse. We hypothesize that targeting minimal residual disease with the cytotoxic retinoid N-(4-hydroxyphenyl) retinamide (4-HPR; fenretinide) may decrease relapse. We determined the following: (a) 4-HPR cytotoxicity against 12 ESFT cell lines in vitro; (b) whether 4-HPR increased ceramide species (satur...

ABT-751 is a colchicine-binding site microtubule inhibitor. Fenretinide (4-HPR) is a synthetic retinoid. Both agents have shown activity against neuroblastoma in laboratory models and clinical trials. We investigated the antitumor activity of 4-HPR + the microtubule-targeting agents ABT-751, vincristine, paclitaxel, vinorelbine, or colchicine in laboratory models of recurrent neuroblastoma. Dru...