نتایج جستجو برای: hydrogenic impurity
تعداد نتایج: 10388 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Hydrogenic systems are attractive objects for precision measurements of parity nonconservation (PNC) since their simple atomic structure allows for accurate theoretical calculations necessary for relating the observed effects to the standard model. Various possibilities for PNC experiments with hydrogenic ions have been discussed in the literature. Most of the early work dealt with the PNC cont...
An HPLC method was employed to create an impurity profile for liguzinediol as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), which resulted in the identification of two related impurities. Therefore, in order to improve the quality control of the liguzinediol-API, we identified and then developed a method for quantifying the two impurities (impurity-1 and impurity-2) by LC-TOF-MS-MS and then chemic...
A close inspection on the 3D hydrogen atom Hamiltonian revealed formal eigenvectors often discarded in the literature. Although not in its domain, such eigenvectors belong to the Hilbert space, and so their time evolution is well defined. They are then related to the 1D and 2D hydrogen atoms and it is numerically found that they have continuous components, so that ionization can take place. PAC...
Quantum impurity problems occur in various areas of physics. Some examples are: an impurity spin in a metal (the Kondo problem), the two-impurity Kondo problem, a defect or impurity spin in a spin chain, tunnelling through a barrier in a quantum wire proton-monopole scattering (the Callan-Rubakov effect). Some common features of these problems are: 1. gapless “bulk” excitations (ie. far from th...
We introduce a method to obtain the specific heat of quantum impurity models via a direct calculation of the impurity internal energy requiring only the evaluation of local quantitieswithin a single numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculation for the total system. For the Anderson impurity model we show that the impurity internal energy can be expressed as a sum of purely local static cor...
During the synthesis of the bulk drug Raloxifene hydrochloride, eight impurities were observed, four of which were found to be new. All of the impurities were detected using the gradient high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method, whose area percentages ranged from 0.05 to 0.1%. LCMS was performed to identify the mass number of these impurities, and a systematic study was carried out...
Presented here is a description of the ionization of hydrogen and hydrogenic ions by antiproton-impact, based on very large scale numerical solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in three spatial dimensions and on analysis of the topology of the electronic eigenenergy surfaces in the plane of complex internuclear distance. Comparison is made with other theories and very recent mea...
Proton structure effects in hydrogenic bound states are analyzed using nonrelativistic QED effective field theory. Implications for the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen are discussed. Model-dependent assumptions in previous analyses are isolated, and sensitivity to poorly constrained hadronic structure in the two-photon exchange contribution is identified.
In recent years, new experimental techniques opened way to creation and study of high energy (Rydberg) states in atoms. These states are described by approximate hydrogenic wave functions with very large principal quantum numbers. Some new effects, as the dynamical localization and the dynamical chaos, have attracted considerable interest. Explanation of these phenomena uses classical equations...
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