The effect of stress (exerted by hydrostatic pressure of argon ambient enhanced up to 1.2 GPa) on the creation of oxygen-related defects in annealed Czochralski grown silicon (Cz-Si) was investigated. Concentrations of oxygen interstitials and of dislocations in Cz-Si samples with before-created nucleation centres for oxygen precipitation were markedly lower after pressure treatment at 1120 to ...

Seaworthy container vessel stowage plans generated under realistic assumptions are a key factor for stowage decision support systems in the shipping industry. We propose a linear model with ballast tanks for generating master plans, the first phase of a 2-phase stowage optimization approach, that includes the main stability and stress moments calculations. Our approach linearizes the center of ...

The ability to measure pressure changes inside different components of a living cell is important, because it offers an alternative way to study fundamental processes that involve cell deformation. Most current techniques such as pipette aspiration, optical interferometry or external pressure probes use either indirect measurement methods or approaches that can damage the cell membrane. Here we...

Stress is known to strongly alter the effective mass in semiconductors, changing the mobility of carriers. Transport measurements on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures indicated a large increase in mobility under tensile strain [M. Azize and T. Palacios, J. Appl. Phys. 108, 023707 (2010)]. Using first-principles methods, we calculate the variation of electron effective mass in GaN and AlN under hydrost...

purpose : to investigate the effects of mtp-131 on trabeculum cells cultured under hydrostatic pressure methods : glaucomatous human trabecular meshwork (gtm3) cells were divided into three groups: the mtp-131 group, the hydrostatic group, and the normal group. the mtp-131 group was pretreated with 1 µm mtp-131, and the cells were then cultured under 80 mmhg pressure for 24 hours. the normal gr...

objective: hydrostatic pressure is crucial component of cell environment and fundamental physical quantity, also it is the main factor of both cell integrity and function. pressure variation disorder, beyond physiological limits, may lead to pathological states. in this study, we examined the effect of hydrostatic pressure on apoptosis induction, viability, morphology, adhesion potency to subst...