background: migraine with aura (ma) has been identified as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. previous observation has also found higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in migraineurs without aura (mo), but the results have been conflicting. the present study was conducted to assess the association between cardiovascular risk factors and migraine without aura among iranians. me...

Secondary diabetes mellitus is known to occur in acromegaly due to insulin resistance caused by growth hormone excess. However diabetes in acromegaly usually does not lead to ketosis. We describe here a case of acromegaly who presented in diabetes ketosis, which is unusual.

Ketosis is a common metabolic disorder frequently observed in dairy cows during the early lactation period. The objective of this study was to examine the changes in β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), glutathion peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), xanthine oxidase (XOD), malonaldehyde, catalase and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) concentrations...

Female ruminants are susceptible to spontaneous ketosis arising at times of high productive demand. The dairy cow is most susceptible during the first 7 weeks of lactation, whereas the ewe is susceptible, particularly when multifoetate, during the last month of pregnancy. The disorder is characterized by signs of carbohydrate insufficiency and adipose-tissue mobilization. Those of carbohydrate ...

OBJECTIVE To demonstrate the prevalence of stress hyperglycemia in a cohort of patients with acute coronary syndrome and to determine the correlation of stress hyperglycemia with death, heart failure and/or left ventricular systolic dysfunction during the intrahospital phase. METHODS A prospective initial cohort study of hospitalized patients with acute coronary syndrome with or without ST se...

Background. The acute ingestion of ketone body supplements can improve exercise responses such as oxygen consumption and blood lactate. Additionally, ketone body supplements show increases in circulating βhb concentration, matching those of someone in a state of nutritional ketosis. Studies testing ketone body supplements have reported different results in exercise response and varying gastroin...

There is a proved relationship between diabetes mellitus and the cataract formation. The incidence of this is usually related to the duration of diabetes. In this manuscript we report a 15 years old female presented to the emergency room with a 4 hour history of rapid bilateral diminished vision, initially diagnosed with idiopathic cataracts, but after more laboratory evaluations revealed new-o...

It is common knowledge that the intensity of ketosis is greater in man than in the dog. The question arises whether the difference is one of degree or of kind. The rate of development of ketosis, blood and urine acetone body concentration, and response to oral glucose have therefore been compared in the two species in order to determine whether such information would or would not suggest the pr...