Introduction: Today, anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) and growth hormone are widely used in men women to increase strength muscle mass athletes. The aim of this study was evaluate the effect resistance training (R) Tribulus terrestris (TT) on aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) rats exposed stanozolol (S). Methods: In experimental study, 49 male Sprague...

Purpose: To investigate the anti-hyperglycaemic activity of methanol extract of Tribulus terrestris L. Zygophyllaceae in glucose-loaded normal rabbits. Methods: The animals were randomly assigned to 4 groups (n = 5) and treated with a single oral dose. Group 1 served as normal control group and received distilled water; group 2 served as hyperglycaemic control; group 3 was treated with glibencl...

In efforts to record pathogenic fungal diversity on ornamental plants of Pakistan, infected leaves Chlorophytum comosum were collected from commercial nursery in Lahore, Pakistan. Investigation leafspot symptoms led identification an ascomycete fungus, Thielavia terrestris. Analysis for involved morphological, microscopic and molecular methods. ITS-nrDNA sequence data used construct phylogeneti...

Bumblebees are major pollinators of crops and wildflowers in northern temperate regions. Knowledge of their ecology is vital for the design of effective management and conservation strategies but key aspects remain poorly understood. Here we employed microsatellite markers to estimate and compare foraging range and nest density among four UK species: Bombus terrestris, Bombus pascuorum, Bombus ...

The effects of the social environment and age on juvenile hormone (JH) and reproduction were investigated by measuring ovarian development, hemolymph levels of JH III, and rates of JH biosynthesis from the same individual bumble bees (Bombus terrestris). Differences in social environment were associated with differences in rates of JH biosynthesis, JH titer and ovarian development. Young queenl...

introduction: among soil species earthworms are ubiquitous, abundant and important for soil processes, constituting the largest terrestrial faunal biomass and are also impacted by soil pollutants. the primary purpose of this study was to determine whether changes in earthworm biomass and behavior could serve as a good indicator for copper toxicity in soil systems. another aim of the study was t...

background & objectives:  helicobacter pylori (hp) is related to gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, and mucosal carcinoma. emergence of multidrug resistant hp strains encouraged the researchers to find new effective drugs. especially medicinal herbs and plants which usually shows less side effects. the aim of this study was in vitro assessment of anti hp activity of total extract of trib...