Two key features robustly describe ideological differences in society: (i) individuals persistently disagree about objective facts; (ii) individuals also disagree about which sources can be trusted to provide reliable information about these facts. We develop a model in which these patterns arise endogenously as the result of small deviations from Bayesian information processing. Individuals re...

It is a common fear in many countries that ideological parties will come to power through elections but will implement extreme policies. Many countries cope with this problem by overriding the election results when such parties are elected. We demonstrate that the alternative approach of containing these parties within the democratic system is more effective. We show that, as the probability of...

The paper considers the problem of ideological platforms (ideologies) political parties as a key factor in struggle confrontation’s example between Federal Republic Germany (FRG) and German Democratic (GDR) cold war period. author characterizes ideology most general form its variety, presents classification latter depending on socio-political paradigms methods for achieving goals, identifies gr...

INTRODUCTION Since the second half of the twentieth century the discussions about mental patient care reveal ongoing debate between two health care paradigms: the biomedical/biopsychosocial paradigm and the psychosocial paradigm. The struggle for hegemony over the forms of care, on how to deal optimally with the experience of becoming ill is underpinned by an intentionality of reorganizing know...

There has been a growing concern with the adverse impacts of economic development upon the environment in recent years and a concomitant response in terms of policy initiatives. The policy discourse of sustainable development proposes that economic development and the environment can be integrated to give rise to “win-win” outcomes. Many policy initiatives have been developed at the urban, regi...

Treatment of Tuberculosis (TB) and multi-drug resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a public good, due to the risk of transmission of infectious strains and the potential amplification of drug-resistance. The provision of this public good by government programmes has to bear a tension between standardized guidelines within programmatic constraints and local adaptation responding to needs for indiv...

Corporate social responsibility is often framed in terms of opposing constructions of the firm. These reflect, respectively, different accounts of its obligations: either to shareholders or to stakeholders (who include shareholders). Although these opposing constructions of corporate responsibility are diametrically opposed, they are also much more fluid and mobile in certain contexts, since th...

The European Semester, the foundation of postcrisis economic governance in Union (EU), has become locus struggle between and social goals EU. persistent hierarchy subsuming policies to market-making logic have been at centre scholarly political discussions about Semester since its inception. This article examines how Parliament (EP), EU’s representative institution, engages with social/economic...

It is widely thought that news organizations exhibit ideological bias, but rigorously quantifying such slant has proven methodologically challenging. Through a combination of machine learning and crowdsourcing techniques, we investigate the selection and framing of political issues in 15 major U.S. news outlets. Starting with 803,146 news stories published over 12 months, we first used supervis...

The paper focuses on ideological determinants of therapeutic treatment of guilt. The ideological factors have strong, often unrecognised, effect on both therapists and patients. Especially religious vs. non-religious or anti religious attitudes play an important role. Therapeutic approaches to guilt can be often understood and classified respectively (especially in case of abortion). Some relev...