background:   objective: to investigate the effectiveness of levothyroxine in treatment of rpl in women with high auto-thyroid antibodies.   materials and methods: in this observational cross sectional study, 900 women who had a history of recurrent pregnancy loss were studied. all women with high anti-tpo antibody without any other problems entered in this study. levothyroxine was given to the...

background: recurrent spontaneous abortion is one of the diseases that can lead to physical, psychological, and, economical problems for both individuals and society. recently a few numbers of genetic polymorphisms in kinase insert domain-containing receptor (kdr) gene are examined that can endanger the life of the fetus in pregnant women. objective: the risk of kdr gene polymorphisms was inves...

Background: Normal pregnancy is thought to be dependent on Th2 deviation, while Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL) and Pre-eclampsia (PE) appear to be biased toward the Th1 immune response. It is believed that the soluble form of CD30 (sCD30) is an index of Th2 immune response or modulator of Th1/Th2 responses. Objective: The aim of this study was determination of the sCD30 level in RPL and PE pati...

Recurrent pregnancy loss is the most common complication of pregnancy, spontaneous a before fetus has reached viability. Improvement outcome considered as an important area action for those concerned with improvement women’s health and outcome. Several studies identified thrombophilia principal cause recurrent loss. However, reported often do not evaluate other causes miscarriages in their incl...

BACKGROUND Low levels of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) predispose to various infectious and inflammatory disorders and have been reported to be associated with recurrent early miscarriages. Recurrent late pregnancy losses (RLPL) in the second trimester is a rare but devastating syndrome where maternal rather than fetal causes are likely to play a stronger role than in early recurrent miscarriage...

.. Objectives: The rationale of our study is to investigate whether aspirin alone, or aspirin combined with low molecular weight heparin as compared to placebo (intensive pregnancy surveillance), would improve the live birth rate (primary outcome) among with idiopathic recurrent miscarriages. Secondary outcomes included rate of serious adverse events during pregnancy among pharmacological inter...