نتایج جستجو برای: ie cost
تعداد نتایج: 407307 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To estimate and compare the impact on healthcare costs of 3 alternative strategies for reducing bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit (ICU): methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nares screening and isolation, targeted decolonization (ie, screening, isolation, and decolonization of MRSA carriers or infections), and universal decolonization (ie, no screening an...
BACKGROUND We developed a method to estimate the expected cost-effectiveness of a service intervention at the design stage and 'road-tested' the method on an intervention to improve patient handover of care between hospital and community. METHOD The development of a nine-step evaluation framework: 1. Identification of multiple endpoints and arranging them into manageable groups; 2. Estimation...
The COOH-terminal peptides of pigeon and moth cytochrome c, bound to mouse IE(k), are two of the most thoroughly studied T cell antigens. We have solved the crystal structures of the moth peptide and a weak agonist-antagonist variant of the pigeon peptide bound to IE(k). The moth peptide and all other peptides whose structures have been solved bound to IE(k), have a lysine filling the p9 pocket...
Fungi are a frequent cause of nosocomial infections, with an incidence that has increased significantly in recent years, especially among critically ill patients who require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Among ICU patients, postsurgical patients have a higher risk of Candida infections in the bloodstream. In consideration of the high incidence of fungal infections in these patients, thei...
OBJECTIVE To determine costs and effects of selective digestive tract decontamination (SDD) and selective oropharyngeal decontamination (SOD) as compared with standard care (ie, no SDD/SOD (SC)) from a healthcare perspective in Dutch Intensive Care Units (ICUs). DESIGN A post hoc analysis of a previously performed cluster-randomised trial (NEJM 2009;360:20). SETTING 13 Dutch ICUs. PARTICI...
The hypothesis selection problem (or the k-armed bandit problem) is central to the realization of many learning systems. This paper studies the minimization of sampling cost in hypothesis selection under a probably approximately optimal (PAO) learning framework. Hypothesis selection algorithms could be exploration-oriented or exploitation-oriented. Exploration-oriented algorithms tend to explor...
In the background where there are many factors affecting Japanese families such as decrease of children, change family structures, gender concept, etc., "family'' has become a noticeable issue attracting much attention nowadays. The type traditional named "IE'' was officially regulated in law during Meiji period. After war, legal status eliminated; however, reality, still remains popular. fact,...
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