We assayed serum gentamicin and tobramycin specimens by the enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (Syva EMIT) and the fluorescence polarization immunoassay (Abbott TDx). When interassay and intraassay control samples were evaluated, both methods gave an overall coefficient of variation of less than +/- 10%. Using patient serum samples, we obtained excellent correlation with both methods in th...

Nitrite ion has been identified as the active ingredient of two commercial adulterants that could cause discrepant results between the immunoassay screening and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) confirmation of 11-nor-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (THCCOOH) in urine. Procedures to chemically convert the nitrite ion at the beginning of sample preparation for GC-MS an...

Immunoassays play a pivotal role in the clinical laboratory. In the coagulation section of the laboratory, they are used as an aid for diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, thrombophilia screening, or detection of coagulation factor deficiencies, respectively. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and latex agglutination immunoassay technologies are currently most widely ...

Accurate quantification of estrogen receptor (ER) is essential for optimal clinical characterization of individual cases of breast cancer. If breast tumors are mishandled, the relatively labile ER protein may lose its steroid-binding capacity (become inactivated) and not be measurable by the routine steroid-binding assay. We tested whether the commercial enzyme immunoassay of Abbott Laboratorie...

Three rapid assay techniques (latex agglutination, laser nephelometry, and EMIT enzyme immunoassay) have been evaluated for serial monitoring of the serum C reactive protein (CRP) concentration in immunosuppressed patients with fever. Radial immunodiffusion assay was used as a reference method. Latex agglutination reliably distinguished between normal and raised serum CRP concentrations. Enzyme...

An enzyme immunoassay technique based on the direct detection of Chlamydia trachomatis antigen in urethral or cervical swabs was used for the rapid diagnosis of chlamydial genital infection. Urethral and cervical samples from 140 patients were tested in parallel by enzyme immunoassay and cell culture using iodine staining. The direct test had a sensitivity of 92.5% and specificity of 97.2% when...

Our aim here was to compare a new enzyme immunoassay for estradiol receptors (ER) in breast cancer with a standard assay involving radiolabeled estradiol. A significant correlation was obtained between the standard binding assay and immunoassay (rs = 0.945, p less than 0.001, n = 100). Immunoreactive ER were also found in endometrial carcinomas but not in lung carcinomas, malignant melanomas, o...

We report an evaluation of the performance characteristics, accuracy, and sensitivity of five test kits designed to detect human choriogonadotropin (hCG) in urine: "Sensitex" (latex agglutination inhibition), "beta-Neocept" (hemagglutination inhibition), "Duoclone" (direct agglutination), "Tandem-Visual HCG" (enzyme immunoassay), and "Sensichrome" (enzyme immunoassay). For comparison, all speci...

beta-D-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) from Escherichia coli was conjugated to desmethylnortriptyline by means of a bifunctional cross-linking reagent, dimethyl adipimidate, and used in a double-antibody immunoassay for nortriptyline. Eighty percent of the enzyme activity was retained after conjugation; 75% of the enzyme was conjugated to desmethylnortriptyline. In the final immunoassay the enzyme ...