This paper responds to Ravagnani’s critique of my “macro-monetary” interpretation of Marx’s theory. The first section briefly reviews the key points of my interpretation, with special emphasis on the determination of the initial inputs of constant capital and variable capital. The second section replies to Ravagnani’s criticism that my interpretation is subject to a severe “analytical limitatio...

In the previous chapter the work is done using one dimensional Poisson’s equation. The work is extended in order to develop better understanding aspects of the submicronic device to be used as PD. The chapter starts with discussion on the existing theoretical models and their limitations which stimulate to propose the new physics based 2D model. The chapter is divided into four sections. Sectio...

Equal channel multi angular pressing (ECMAP) process is the efficient method to enhance the productivity of ultra-fine grained (UFG) materials, by increasing process continuity and as a result decreasing process required time. Comparing repetitive ECAP method, in the same period, the number of passes can be done by ECMAP. In this article, ECMAP of AL strips in two typical annealed and as receiv...

Microarrays are a very powerful tool for quantifying the amount of RNA in samples; however, their ability to query essentially every gene in a genome, which can number in the tens of thousands, presents analytical and interpretative problems. As a result, a variety of software and web-based tools have been developed to help with these issues. This article highlights and reviews some of the tool...

Background: Despite exist several centers of excellence in the various medical field in the country, most of them lack a single procedure and organizational structures in their functioning, organizing, targeting, etc. So the study aimed to design an organizational model that meets the goals and mission of them in the field of medical sciences. Methods: This qualitative and applied research was...

In this paper, a new analytical design technique for three-section wideband Wilkinson power divider is presented. The proposed utilizes the dual-frequency behavior of commensurate transmission lines even-mode analysis and contributes set completely rigorous equations odd-mode analysis. Measurement fabricated prototype utilizing shows an excellent return-loss (>16 dB), insertion loss (<3.3...