When a wide polygonal dural window is created, a short dural incision length is preferred by surgeons because suturing a wastefully long incision line during closure is troublesome. A locator to facilitate making the shortest dural incision when creating a polygonal dural window would be helpful. We geometrically analyzed the shortest incision design for a pentagonal dural window and produced a...

We describe our experience with a two-incision anterolateral acromial approach in locking plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures in older adults. Mean time between injury and surgery was 3.08 +/- 1.24 days. A proximal anterolateral transverse incision and a more distal longitudinal incision were used. A locking plate was inserted along the lateral side of the humerus from the proximal inc...

Objective: To show utility of small incision (4 cm or less) in parotidectomy where incision is purely cervical. Study design: Prospective study. Setting: Tertiary care centre. Materials and Methods: In the study period of 7 years, from July 2008 to June 2015, 40 patients were included in this study, and were considered pre-operatively for possible attempt to perform minimally invasive small inc...

Fig. 1. Computed tomography clearly demonstrated lung hernia of the right lower lobe through a chest wall defect at the site of a previous thoracoscopic surgery. At the previous thoracoscopic surgery, intercostal incision was closed with two interrupted sutures passing over the rib above the incision and through the rib below the incision, and three horizontal mattress interrupted sutures trave...

A novel J-shaped incision for liver transplantation was introduced in attempt to reduce the wound-related complication rate while maintaining comparable access. Some 58 consecutive patients with the classic Mercedes incision were compared with the following 60 consecutive patients with a J-shaped incision. Nine of 60 patients (15%) with a J-shaped incision were converted to an extensive incisio...

PURPOSE The intraumbilical incision is being used more frequently, with increasing cases of single incision laparoscopic surgery. Since the umbilicus is deeper than the surrounding wall, it has abundant bacteria. No study has compared the adverse outcomes of periumbilical and intraumbilical incisions. We analyzed the wound complication rates of perforated appendicitis patients according to the ...

BACKGROUND Mini-incision total hip replacement continues the current trend in orthopaedics and other specialties toward smaller-incision surgery. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness and safety of single mini-incision compared with standard-incision total hip replacement for treatment of arthritis of the hip. METHODS We conducted an electronic literature searc...

INTRODUCTION Urethral stricture formation is a frequent complication after phallic reconstruction, but little is known about the treatment. Endoscopic cold-knife incision has long been applied for short urethral strictures. Can this treatment be used for strictures in the phalloplasty patients as well? MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-two endoscopic urethrotomies were done in 22 patients with a p...

PURPOSE Sensory disturbance around the surgical incision due to injury of the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve can be seen in the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. In this research, we aimed to compare the incidence, extent of sensory loss, its clinical effect, and natural course caused by two different skin incisions used for hamstring graft harvest. METHODS Vertical inci...

the effect of prepared ayurvedic formulation was evaluated on excision and incision wound models in rats. the wound-healing activity was assessed by the rate of period of epithelialization and skin-breaking strength. histological study of the granulation tissue was carried out to know the extent of collagen formation in the wound tissue. the ayurvedic formulation prepared was then promoted for ...