The use of fungi the genus Trichoderma spp. for control plant diseases it has proved to be an important and promising tool, mainly tomato crop production system, however, there are difficulties in establishing bioagent. This work aimed evaluate effect substrate incubation time after inoculation with harzianum damping-off seedlings. experimental design was completely randomized, consisting six t...

background: in spermatogenesis, spermatogonial cells differentiate to the haploid gametes. it has been shown that spermatogenesis can be done at in vitro condition. in vitro spermatogenesis may provide an open window to treat male infertility. objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a novel scaffold containing human serum albumin (hsa)/tri calcium phosphate nanoparticles...

Background: The recovery of sperm from the cauda epididymis may be the last chance to conserve, genetic Materials of valuable farm animals. Sperm utilize glucose as source of energy through glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation to provide motility and movement. While endogenous glucose of the culture media has little potential to preserve sperm motility and viability for long period of time ...

platelet activating factor (paf) is a novel signaling phospholipids that in addition to platelet activation has many biological properties. the acrosome reaction, as an essential step in mammalian fertilization, can occur in response to several agents such as paf. therefore, the present study aimed to assess the effect of paf on the motility and acrosome reaction of ram spermatozoa. semen was c...