background noise exposure is known as a risk factor for hearing loss and one of its effects is noise-induced stress. cortisol as a stress hormone is used in noise-induced stress assessments. objectives the aim of this study was to measure and compare saliva cortisol concentrations in the morning and evening in normal work day and rest day in both case and control groups and to assess the associ...

Technological advances have facilitated many developments in the MEMS, electrical, medical and aerospace industries in recent years. As the devices commonly found in these industries have become smaller, so the requirements for high-precision machining techniques have become ever more pressing. Nowadays, micro-machining processes are playing an important role in satisfying these requirements. A...

conclusions due to the long exposure to the loud noise during the day, hearing loss in drivers is significant. the left ear displays greater loss than the right ear. therefore, strategies to prevent hearing loss in drivers could include education, lifestyle changes and compliance issues related to hearing health, use of personal protective equipment, conducting periodic examinations and early t...

As the real estate market develops rapidly and is increasingly securitized, it has become an important investment asset in the portfolio design. Thus the measurement of its market risk exposure has attracted attentions from academics and industries due to its peculiar behavior and unique characteristics such as heteroscedasticity and multi scale heterogeneity in its risk and noise evolution etc...

BACKGROUND Noise-induced hearing loss has been an intractable problem for heavy industry. AIMS To report our experience in reducing the incidence of age-corrected confirmed 10 dB hearing shifts (averaged over 2, 3 and 4 kHz) in employees in the primary aluminium industry in Australia over the period 2006-13. METHODS We analysed annual audiometric data to determine the number of permanent he...

BACKGROUND Occupational noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) occurs in many industries despite interventions such as hearing conservation programmes. AIMS To determine the actual and reported use of hearing protection devices (HPDs) in noise-exposed gold mine workers and their reported knowledge, attitudes and practices relating to NIHL and HPDs. METHODS A cross-sectional descriptive study was...

Low-dropout regulators, commonly known as LDOs, are used extensively in a wide variety of electronic applications across many different industries. An LDO is generally perceived as a simple and inexpensive way to regulate and control an output voltage that is delivered from a higher input voltage supply. However, cost and simplicity are not the only reason for their widespread use. In fact, tod...