Public-private partnership (PPP) concession agreements are awarded by National, State and local public agencies that contract with private companies to finance and deliver infrastructure as a long term service to governments and their citizens, rather than having the private firms design and build infrastructure assets to be financed, operated—and, hopefully, maintained—by government. PPPs are ...

Purpose This paper analyzes global interest in Internet information about decentralized finance (DeFi), embedded (EmFi), open (OpFi), ocean (OcFi) and sustainable (SuFi) the relationship among them. Design/methodology/approach The used a comparative methodology based on regression correlation analyses to assess DeFi, EmFi, OpFi, OcFi SuFi. Findings findings reveal that EmFi was more popular Asi...

abstract the expansion of financ system expanding in a country is one of the main determinant factors of foreign investment. flow and the system is affected by essential factors such as political constancy. political risks of each country is evaluated by political system figuration, its constancy, policies constancy and regular rules existence for political competition. this constancy is the mo...

Construction has become a prominent research topic by many authors from different areas but not in the field of Islamic finance. In financing infrastructure contractors, banking industry might be faced with evaluating overall project or capability an themselves. Therefore, for construction contractor is grey area. This paper aims to analyse study academic articles authored scholars about sector...

The main purpose of this paper is to trace epistemological roots of conventional and Islamic finance. Based on an extensive literature review, this paper aims to highlight, explain, and discuss an ideal conventional and Islamic financial system. The ideal conventional financial system is discussed in light of various writings by Smith and Arrow, based on Arrow-Debreu model. On the other ...

In recent years, many local governments have struggled to address the burdens that uncontrolled residential development imposes on municipal infrastructure and other public facilities. Some local jurisdictions have implemented growth management programs and innovative infrastructure financing methods to coordinate new residential growth with the timely provision of essential public facilities. ...

Digital inclusive finance has an important role to play in promoting common prosperity the countryside. Firstly, by supporting farmers' innovation and entrepreneurship, it can increase business income of farmers; secondly, revitalisation rural industries increasing employment opportunities, wage furthermore, enhancing marketability areas, property farmers. The current development digital China ...

The e-infrastructure provides interconnection of computing and data resources. Low-level middleware has been and is being developed to conceal the heterogeneity of the physical e-infrastructure and thus provide a platform for information services. The information services form the i-infrastructure, supported by the underlying e-infrastructure. A CERIF-CRIS (Common European Research Information ...