Fusarium spp. are able to cause a wide range of opportunistic infections in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Thus, new therapeutic options should be considered. We evaluated the antifungal activity three phytocompounds (cinnamaldehyde, CIN; carvacrol, CRV; thymol, THY), as well their activities when combined with amphotericin B (AMB), caspofungin (CAS), itraconazole (ITC)...

This study investigated the effectiveness of seeds Azadrachta indica plant extract as botanical antimicrobials on some fungi isolates associated with carrot diseases in Sokoto State Nigeria. The were isolated from diseased plants selected farms (Moreh, Badageni and Ruggar Liman farms) area. was extracted using ethanol. common Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, Mucor hiemalis Penicillium ...

Antimicrobial activity was detected in the 50% ethanolic extract of Ixora coccinea. The effective inhibitory concentration of the extract against both the bacterial test organisms and the fungal test organisms studied was 125 ug mL(-1), beyond which the inhibitory activity declined and the organisms started reviving from the effect of the antimicrobial principle.

due to the high antagonistic activity of bacterium, bacillus subtilis (ehrenberg) cohn, three isolates (b.s.ham, 204 and 202) were selected and their efficacy were studied in control of sugar beetdamping–off caused by rhizoctonia solani , in  in vitro and in vivo conditions.  in dual culture on pda, all isolates of b.subtilis inhibited mycelial growth of r.solani.  significantly, volatile metab...

results ll-37 and its truncated analogs were effective in inhibiting the growth of pdrab and had a rapid killing ability. after exposure to the peptides, the development of the pdrab biofilm was inhibited. strong inhibitory and dispersion effects of ff/cap18 on the biofilm were confirmed by fluorescence microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy. conclusions this results show th...

zhumeria majdae is a rare an endemic medicinal plantspecies grown wild in iran. the hydro distilled essential aerial part oil of z. majdae analysed by gc–ms. thirty-one compounds representing 95.36% of the aerial part oil, respectively, were identified, of which linalool (48.14%), camphor (20.71%), limonene (4.83%), trans-linalool oxide (2.69%), 3-octanone (2.34%), terpinene-4-ol (2.30%), camph...

there is a growing concern about the application of molecular methods in epidemiological studies of infectious diseases. the objective of this study was to determine the genetic stability of methicillin resistance genes in staphylococcus aureus for the evaluation of resistance strain distribution. one hundred and fifteen s. aureus isolates from patients with staphylococcal infection were collec...

conclusions the results indicate that multidrug-resistant (mdr) strains of salmonella are increasing in number, and fewer antibiotics may be useful for treating s. enterica infections. routine investigation and reporting of antibiotic mics in patients presenting with salmonella infections is suggested. results of the total 19 salmonella spp. isolates recovered by the bactec automated system, al...

abstract: essential oils are commonly used to treat minor health problems. in this study the chemical compositions of lavandula officinalis and thymus vulgaris were determined by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. gc/ms analysis of t. vulgaris resulted in thymol as the major oil component where as methyl sulfony exhibited as the most abundant constituent of l. officinalis. the antibacter...

background and aim: in recent years, due to the indiscriminate and irrational use of synthetic drugs, the resistance of pathogenic microorganisms has increased; therefore, new compounds are vitally needed. the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of berberis vulgaris on escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumoniae, proteus mirabilis, citrobacter frund...