Pulsation in the human carotid artery during two complete cardiac cycles was studied by using computer digitized video-frames from B-mode ultrasound images. Eight patients with identifiable atherosclerotic lesions in the common carotid immediately proximal to the bulb area were studied. Diameter, strain, and elastic modulus were compared between lesion site and an adjacent reference segment 1 o...

The purpose of this study was to assess the biological revitalization and mechanical integrity of Strattice(™) Reconstructive Tissue Matrix, a porcine-derived acellular dermal matrix, in vivo over time. We expanded the traditional subcutaneous model to incorporate biologic matrix scaffolds large enough to allow evaluation of mechanical properties in addition to the assessment of histological ch...

Pulsation in the human carotid artery during two complete cardiac cycles was studied by using computer digitized video-frames from B-mode ultrasound images. Eight patients with identifiable atherosclerotic lesions in the common carotid immediately proximal to the bulb area were studied. Diameter, strain, and elastic modulus were compared between lesion site and an adjacent reference segment 1 o...

We have studied the structural and viscoelastic properties of assembling networks of the extracellular matrix protein type-I collagen by means of phase contrast microscopy and rotating disk rheometry. The initial stage of the assembly is a nucleation process of collagen monomers associating to randomly distributed branched clusters with extensions of several microns. Eventually a sol-gel transi...

In the present study the stiffness of the superficial ligaments of 14 human cadaver wrist joints have been determined. In these experiments the tested, fresh-frozen carpal joints are divided into a number of bone-ligament-bone complexes, which are loaded in a tensile testing machine at a rate of 66% of the ligaments' initial length per second to a maximal strain of 15%. From the force-elongatio...

Quantifying the mechanical properties of nanomaterials is challenged by its small size, difficulty of manipulation, lack of reliable measurement techniques, and grossly varying measurement conditions and environment. A recently proposed approach is to estimate the elastic modulus from a force-deflection physical model based on the continuous bridged-deformation of a nanobelt/nanowire using an a...

A finite element analysis (FEA) was made of the stress distribution in the heelpad and a running shoe midsole, using heelpad properties deduced from published force-deflection data, and measured foam properties. The heelpad has a lower initial shear modulus than the foam (100 vs. 1050 kPa), but a higher bulk modulus. The heelpad is more non-linear, with a higher Ogden strain energy function exp...

The combined use of a Doppler radar with digital signal processing technique gives an effective non-invasive remote sensing of heart beat signals. Initial results have showed that the proposed technique is very promising in successfully isolating desired heart beat signals from other mobile objects and other distortion effects characterizing the wireless channel. We concentrate in this paper on...

In this study we have investigated in influence of location, gender and orientation on the deformation characteristics of 55 samples of human excised skin. Uniaxial tensile tests were carried out at a strain rate of 0.012s on excised human skin from the back. The deformation characteristics of skin (Ultimate Tensile Strength (P<0.0001), Failure Strain (P=0.0177), Young’s Modulus (P<0.0076), Ini...

Quick extraction of the largest modulus eigenvalues of a real antisymmetric matrix is important for some engineering applications. As neural network runs in concurrent and asynchronous manner in essence, using it to complete this calculation can achieve high speed. This paper introduces a concise functional neural network (FNN), which can be equivalently transformed into a complex differential ...