Numerical modeling of direct hydrogen injection and in-cylinder mixture formation is performed in this paper. Numerical studies on direct-injection hydrogen engines are very limited due mainly to the complexity in modeling the physical phenomena associated with the high-velocity gas jet. The high injection pressure will result in a choked flow and develop an underexpanded jet at the nozzle exit...

The steady two-dimensional flow of a viscous nanofluid of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow and heattransfer characteristics for the boundary layer flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet is considered. Theflow is caused by a nonlinear stretching sheet with effects of velocity, temperature and concentrationslips. Problem formulation is developed in the pre...

In coping with the trend toward the much higher powered electric-motor driven injection molding machine, multi-AC servomotors control system has become necessary in order to control the molding machine mechanism. Thus, it is inevitable to use a synchronous positioning control technique not to cause the excessive mechanical stress in the machine body. It is possible to realize the synchronous po...

Test particle simulations are performed in order to analyze in detail the dynamics of transmitted electrons through a supercritical, strictly perpendicular, collisionless shock. In addition to adiabatic particles, two distinct nonadiabatic populations are observed surprisingly: (i) first, an over-adiabatic population characterized by an increase in the gyrating velocity higher than that expecte...

Water injection and Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) technologies have been used to exploit heat resources from geothermal reservoirs. Detecting spatial temporal changes in reservoir physical properties is important for monitoring condition due water EGS. Here, we determine high-resolution models of the three-dimensional P wave velocity attenuation (Vp Qp) structures between years 2005 2011 nor...

Objective The injection of the traditional Chinese patent medicine puerarin has been widely used in the treatment of various diseases such as angina pectoris or ischemic stroke. We aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of puerarin injection for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Methods A systematic literature search was performed in seven medical databases from their in...