Today’s internet routing mainly concentrates on controlling the ingress and egress traffic which occurs through border routers. There are different ways by which we can control the traffic between autonomous systems. In most cases redistribution communities are used for the control over traffic engineering. In this paper we focus on alternative approaches like Multi Protocol Label Switching (MP...

Given the increasing adoption of DWDM networking technology, there is now a growing need to address distributed inter-domain lightpath provisioning issues. Although inter-domain provisioning has been well studied for packet/cell-switching networks, the wavelength dimension presents many additional challenges. To address this challenge, a detailed hierarchical routing GMPLS-based framework for p...

Status of This Memo This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document provides a framework for establishing and controlling Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) Traffic Engineered (TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in multi-domain networks. For...

Synopsis Sensorineural hearing loss, is associated with increased forward and backward masking of weak acoustic sub-segments by strong ones, thereby degrading the reception of important cues for identification of consonants. Employment of inter-aural switching, by splitting the speech temporally and presenting alternate segments to the two ears may help in reducing the effect of temporal maskin...

Recognizing emotions in conversations is a challenging task due to the presence of contextual dependencies governed by self- and inter-personal influences. Recent approaches have focused on modeling these primarily via supervised learning. However, purely strategies demand large amounts annotated data, which lacking most available corpora this task. To tackle challenge, we look at transfer lear...

Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) has become the dominant transport layer technology for next-generation backbone networks due to its unprecedented capacity scalability. As a result, there is a pressing need to investigate lightpath provisioning in multidomain DWDM networks. Although inter-domain provisioning has been well-studied for packet/cell-switching networks, the wavelength d...