Purpose: We report a case of cavernous sinus meningioma presenting with unilateral pseudo-internuclear ophthalmoplegia.Case summary: A 50-year-old female visited our clinic history insidious onset horizontal diplopia at primary and left gaze over 3 weeks. The symptom had diurnal variation was aggravated fatigue. There intermittent upper eyelid drooping the right eye. She migraines, which recent...

PURPOSE To evaluate the effects of the surgical assistant's level of resident training on operation time and surgical outcome in the surgical treatment of intermittent exotropia. METHODS This study included 456 patients with intermittent exotropia who underwent lateral rectus recession and medial rectus resection and were followed up for 24 months after surgery. The patients were divided into...

PURPOSE To compare long-term surgical outcomes after bilateral lateral rectus recession (BLR) and unilateral lateral rectus recession-medial rectus resection (RR) for the treatment of basic-type intermittent exotropia. METHODS Consecutive patients who underwent BLR or RR for treatment of intermittent exotropia between 1999 and 2010 and underwent ≥5 years of follow-up were recruited for this s...

PURPOSE Divergence excess intermittent exotropia is thought to comprise 2 types of deviation, simulated and true. It is believed that simulated divergence excess is akin to a basic deviation but is controlled at near through accommodative and adaptive fusional vergences. While fixation target detail is known to influence accommodation and subsequently deviation size, no previous study has inves...