Purpose. For accurate resection of nonpalpable malignant breast lesions with a tumor-free resection rim, an exact and stable wire localization is essential. We tested the resistance towards traction force of different localization devices used in our clinic for breast lesions in two types of tissue. Materials and Methods. Eight different commercially available hook-wire devices were examined fo...

Recently, Inner permanent magnet (IPM) synchronous machines have been introduced as a possible traction motor in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) and traction applications due to their unique merits. In order to achieve maximum torque per ampere (MTPA), optimization of the motor geometry parameters is necessary. This paper Presents a design method to achieve minimum volume, MTPA and minimum ...

Bladder exstrophy is relatively rare and even more rarely referred for rehabilitation. A nine-year-old girl with congenital bladder from Samar presented an abnormally low umbilicus, abdominal opening below the anteriorly located anus. The patient has had no prior medical consult. She underwent primary repair of exstrophy, anterior innominate bone osteotomy, application external fixators, tracti...

Three cases who underwent surgery in different areas of the craniofacial region were reported with bradycardia developing intraoperatively during flap traction. Many cases of the oculocardiac reflex during treatment of the orbital region have been reported in the literature. This manuscript recorded that reflex bradycardia can occur during traction or stretching of any structure innervated...

In the current article, in presence of thermal and diffusion processes, equations governing elastic materials through thermodiffusion are obtained. The Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) equation modifies defines for conduction mass that occur solids. This modification is based on adding heat relaxation times Green–Naghdi Type III (GN-III) models. an unbounded medium with a cylindrical hole, built mod...

football participation requires considerable utilization of both aerobic and anaerobic energy systems to match the high energetic demands of the sport. the consequent stresses imposed on the physiological and metabolic systems carries players to the threshold of exhaustion during match-play, from which they are required to recover in preparation for the subsequent game. a high number of players...

labor pain is one of the most tiresome types of pain. so human has been seeking to allay this pain until now. administration of a suitable agent such as entonox during labor is very beneficial for childbirth outcomes. entonox can be administered in two ways: intermittently and continuously. the aim of this study is to demonstrate whether continuous method is as safe as intermittent method? this...