نتایج جستجو برای: international alliances
تعداد نتایج: 312189 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The aim of this study was to examine the moderators of (a) general or cross-cultural advisory working alliances and (b) perceived English proficiency on the association between acculturative stress and psychological distress. A total of 143 East Asian international students completed an online survey. Results from a hierarchical regression indicated significant three-way interactions of (a) Gen...
n research and development (R&D) alliances, the partner firms must balance the tension between knowledge sharing and knowledge leakages because knowledge sharing, designed to support the alliance's technology development goals, can often lead to unintended and potentially damaging knowledge leakages. Governance structure is a well-understood knowledge protection strategy designed to reduce know...
Many observers have recently noted that the international system is evolving into a multipolar world. At the same time, the notion of balance of power is being severely criticized for its vagueness and inconsistency. Seven empirically testable propositions which exemplify refined and narrowed notions of balance of power are reviewed and analyzed in this paper. These propositions, authored by A....
The growing internationalization of R&D activities challenges multinational corporations (MNCs) to formulate technology strategies and manage increasingly diffuse and diverse networks of R&D laboratories and alliances in the context of disparate national institutions. This paper examines the evolutionary processes of MNCs’ R&D strategies in China in terms of two principal dimensions, i.e. geogr...
فروپاشی شوروی با استقلال 15 جمهوری تشکیل دهنده آن به عنوان واحدهای سیاسی مستقل همراه بود. جمهوری های بازمانده از فروپاشی شوروی در پیرامون فدراسیون روسیه مجموعه خارج نزدیک را به وجود می آورند که در برابر خارج دور یعنی دیگر کشورهای جهان مباحث جدیدی را در روابط خارجی این کشورها ایجاد کردند. خارج نزدیک برای روسیه دارای اولویت نخست است و در حوزه منافع حیاتی آن به شمار می رود. در پی این امر روسیه بای...
Managing organizational knowledge in alliances implies establishing the best possible strategic design to create, acquire, maintain, transfer, and apply organizational knowledge developed between the partners (or acquired from partners) in order to achieve competitive goals. In this paper, the role of knowledge management strategy (KMS) in strategic alliances is analyzed in a technology-intensi...
What explains the level of commitment within an international military alliance? Specifically, when do alliances choose to adopt active military support for offensive uses of force versus lower levels of commitment? Drawing on the rational design of international institutions literature, this paper argues that the choice of commitment is a conscious effort to address two competing problems. The...
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