â â â â â â â â â  the inner meaning of the holy quran â  â  hamid ahmadian * â â â abstractâ  the inner self (‘batin’) in the quran is set in opposition to the outer appearance (‘zaher’). ‘batin’ may have a variety of interpretations the most well-known of which are intended to be documented in this paper. different interpretations of ‘batin’ based on different opinions are as ...

the principal problem in studying farabi’s political philosophy is working out the dilemma of his thought, which has adopted three sources: greek political philosophy, iranshahri (persian polis) pre-islamic political thoughts, and islamic courses; who doesn’t accommodate properly in orientalist’s trinary category: greek political philosophy/ fighi shari’at-name/ iranian siasat-name. this articl...

This work introduces an efficient classification pipeline, which provides an accurate semantic interpretation of urban environments by using redundant scene observations. The image-based method integrates both appearance and height data to classify single aerial images. Given the initial classification of highly overlapping images, a projection to a common orthographic 3D world coordinate syste...

interpretation is a theory of abstraction and constructive approximation of the mathematical structures used in the formal description of programming languages and the inference or verification of undecidable program properties. Developed in the late seventies with Radhia Cousot, it has since then been considerably applied to many aspects of programming, from syntax, to semantics, and proof met...

the program menyanthes combines a variety of functions for managing, editing, visualizing, analyzing, and modeling hydrogeologic time series. the primary aim of the software is the integration of data-driven and physics-based methods for modeling time series of groundwater heads. within menyanthes, time series can be modeled using both the arma and pirfict methods. the pirfict method is a new m...