Under appropriate conditions, both surface areas and cation exchange capacities of clay minerals can be measured by absorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions. The method has been applied to two kaolinites, one illite, and one montmorillonite, all initially saturated with Na + ions. For Na-montmorillonite, the total area, internal plus external, is measured. For Ca-montmorillonite, ent...

Background : Effluents containing synthetic dyes are hazardous to ecological systems and public health. Methylene blue is an important chemical aromatic dye which commonly used in textile industries. Due to being aromatic, it is often toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic. The goal of this study was to investigate the efficiency of ZnO nano particles photocatalytic process for decolorization of met...

Methylene blue added to suspensions of activated staphylococci in amounts sufficient to furnish 1 x 10(5) molecules of dye/bacterium inactivates the phage precursor content of the cells without causing cell death when the mixtures are exposed to strong light of 4000-8000 A. There is a lag phase of approximately 15 minutes in the photodynamic inactivation of phage precursor by methylene blue. Th...

Neurotoxicity is a clinically relevant adverse event observed with the use of ifosfamide. It is usually mild, occasionally severe and seldom fatal. Ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy requires interruption of chemotherapy, intravenous hydration and administration of methylene blue. Less is known about the efficacy of methylene blue in avoiding a second episode of ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy...

This case report by Naik et al. of probable serotonin toxicity in a patient previously taking venlafaxine, who was then given intravenous methylthionimium (aka methylene blue) during a parathyroid surgical procedure (1), is a typical example of a perennial problem in medical publishing. The case is unremarkable, except for the fact that it is of concern that methylene blue was given at all, bea...

required to reduce the methylene blue. It is clear that the long lag phase observed when methylene blue was present before all the oxygen was removed is due to an inhibition by methylene blue of the systems of the cell which consume oxygen. Summary. The rates of the exchange reaction and of the reduction of various dyes and other acceptors have been compared in a number of different microorgani...

Carbon monoxide:methylene blue oxidoreductase, the key enzyme of CO-oxidation in energy metabolism of the carboxydobacterium Pseudomonas carboxydovorans, has been isolated in good yield and purity and found to contain FAD, molybdenum, iron, and labile sulfide in the ratio of 1:1:4:4. The enzyme is, therefore, a new molybdenum-containing iron-sulfur flavoprotein, exhibiting chemical and spectral...

Methylene blue was efficiently removed from aqueous solution by foam flotation using a rhamnolipid a biosurfactant as a dye collector. The effects of four parameters, namely, pH (1.5–11.5), frother concentration (5–65 ppm), aeration rate (2–6 L/min) and rhamnolipid to methylene blue weight ratio (0.5–6.5), on dye removal were studied and optimized using response surface methodology. Results...

In this study, removal of methylene blue by electro-coagulation method using aluminum and iron electrodes was investigated. The influence of the operating parameters such as contact time, current density, anode type, inter-electrodes distance, initial and final pH and energy consumption rate was determined. Dye removal was increased with increases in solution pH, current density and c...

Background & objectives: The release of dyestuff wastewaters produced in textile industry into receiving waters affects both human health and the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of a photocatalytic UV/persulfate process in removal of methylene blue and acid green 3 dyes from aqueous solutions. Methods: The current study was an experimental study, in which t...