the eight years of the imposed war was full of successes and defeats, brilliant and bad memories. this holly defense taught us many valuable lessons. by the time this war was imposed, our country was recovering from the aftermaths of the revolution and the armed forces were not in perfect state. though, our armed forces accompanied with our brave people could stop the invaders. recapturing oper...

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missile injuries of the kidney are rare even in wartime. of 4500 patients admitted to the ghaem medical center in the first two years of the iran-iraq war, only 96 had injuries of the genitourinary tract (2.1 %) and only 35 involved the kidney usually with multiple injuries to other viscera. the mortality for those with urogenital injuries was 8.3% (compared with world war i, 60% and world war ...

In this article, I investigate how Shadi Angelina Bazeghi writes about the Iran-Iraq War in her poetry collection Flowmatic (2020). assembles several different kinds of texts Flowmatic, and one these is a testimony by an Iranian soldier-engineer who worked as programmer setting up at system to identify bodies body parts fallen soldiers. Both words soldier’s act programming data processing have ...

This paper discusses how security considerations and sectarianism have served Iran Saudi Arabia as mutually reinforcing tools in their strife to secure positions the struggle for regional influence standing. It premises that no single factor can explain this conflict its proper understanding requires a more comprehensive approach links factors analyses joint impact. The main hypothesis is an an...

The ghost of the USSR was one most important weapons used throughout Cold War. This phantom made US act almost immediately, helping his allies or to outmanoeuvring political opponents. In case Iran, it try solve a deep social/economic problem by showering Iran with military and economic aid, which would prove be fatal.Moroccan king Hassan II, an expert savvy manipulator, use position as proxy a...

In most countries of the world where there is a strong western influence, has been persistent narrative that Iran paranoid about United States America. It will not spare any grain to ensure destruction mighty American nation. But according leaders Iran, their actions are safeguarding country national security interest. Yet, have limited studies respond whether USA or if it all security. Hence t...