Iran is a country with different ethnicities and religions some negative experiences of conflicts throughout history. It believed that; Sports success factor in the greater convergence country's citizens. This article analyzes ethnic differences Iranian sports fans Islamic cohesion, national identity, perception success. The research was descriptive survey. statistical population all Iranians i...

dating- in- verse is a rhetorical art which-according to the most reliable documents- appeared during the period of decline in arabic literature, although some authors believed that pre-islamic poets also wrote some kinds of it. dating-in-verse is the versification of a date written by use of abjd alphabetical order ,in which each letter marks or equals a number, e.g. a=1, b=2 , j=3 etc. to ver...

before the islamic revolution, iran, like other countries, was consisted of structures. the actions of pahlavi discourse invoked the tensions within these structures and led to the formation of gaps and conflicts in the structures. such circumstances raised structural imbalance that put pressure on social forces and promoted the view that current situation was unjust, inefficient and backward. ...

Hasan Onat Şiîlik üzerine çalışmalar yapmış, bu mezhebin tarihi ve sosyal özelliklerine yoğunlaşmış, hangi şart-lar altında teşekkül ettiği temel fikirlerinin süreçlerden geçtikten sonra ettiğini aydınlatmaya çalışmıştır. Bu fikirleri açısından hicrî I. asrın son çeyreğin-den itibaren şekillendiğini ortaya koymuş, zaman içerisinde mezhebe dönüştüğünü savunmuştur. Mezhe-bin dönemi hakkındaki ça-...

some western scholars of shiite studies believe thatthe chief principle of justice in twelver shia islam or imamiyyah is rooted in mo’tazalediscourse while this principle has its roots in imam ali’s (as) theoretical and practical instructions. justice in imam ali’s view has an epistemological status which initiates from allah’s justice attribute; then it streams in cosmology; and after all it i...

recent advances in life-sustaining treatments and technologies, have given rise to newly-emerged, critical and sometimes, controversial questions regarding different aspects of end-of-life decision-making and care. since religious values are among the most influential factors in these decisions, the present study aimed to examine the islamic scholars' views on end-of-life care. a structured int...

during the islamic period of iran except for public complexes including buildings as bazaar, reservoir, caravansary, etc. there were burial complexes that occupy a special place in the architecture of the epoch. these complexes were first built as the burial ground of a famous political or religious figure and along the time other buildings such as mosque, madreseh (school), monastery, caravans...

The Shiite school has been the promoter of movements that have stood up to oppression, and this political thought has shaped Shiite political and social movements and movements throughout history. Historically, the turning point of the Shiite revolution and the formation of Shiite protest movements and events is the Ashura event, and the land of Karbala as the holy land of the Shiites and the p...