نتایج جستجو برای: isoprostanes

تعداد نتایج: 1092  

Journal: :Clinical science 2008
Vance A Spence Gwen Kennedy Jill J F Belch Alexander Hill Faisel Khan

Some of the symptoms reported by people with CFS (chronic fatigue syndrome) are associated with various cardiovascular phenomena. Markers of cardiovascular risk, including inflammation and oxidative stress, have been demonstrated in some patients with CFS, but little is known about the relationship between these and prognostic indicators of cardiovascular risk in this patient group. In the pres...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2011
Rajagopal V Sekhar Sanjeet G Patel Anuradha P Guthikonda Marvin Reid Ashok Balasubramanyam George E Taffet Farook Jahoor

BACKGROUND Aging is associated with oxidative stress, but underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. OBJECTIVE We tested whether glutathione deficiency occurs because of diminished synthesis and contributes to oxidative stress in aging and whether stimulating glutathione synthesis with its precursors cysteine and glycine could alleviate oxidative stress. DESIGN Eight elderly and 8 youn...

2009
Francesco Violi Claudio Pignata Domenico De Mattia Maria Cristina Pietrogrande Silvana Martino Eleonora Gambineri Anna Rosa Soresina

Background—NADPH oxidase is believed to modulate arterial tone, but its role in humans is still unclear. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether NADPH oxidase is involved in flow-mediated arterial dilation (FMD). Methods and Results—Twenty-five patients with hereditary deficiency of gp91, the catalytic core of NADPH oxidase, (X-CGD), 25 healthy subjects, and 25 obese patients matche...

Journal: :Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2009
Qi Dai Yu-Tang Gao Xiao-Ou Shu Gong Yang Ginger Milne Qiuyin Cai Wanqing Wen Nathaniel Rothman Hui Cai Honglan Li Yongbing Xiang Wong-Ho Chow Wei Zheng

PURPOSE Increased reactive oxygen species may exhaust the antioxidant capability of human defense systems, leading to oxidative stress and cancer development. Urinary F2-isoprostanes, secondary end products of lipid peroxidation, are more accurate markers of oxidative stress than other available biomarkers. No prospective study has investigated whether levels of 15-F(2t)-isoprostane (15-F(2t)-I...

Journal: :Hypertension 2006
James M Luther James V Gainer Laine J Murphey Chang Yu Douglas E Vaughan Jason D Morrow Nancy J Brown

This study tested the hypothesis that angiotensin promotes oxidative stress and inflammation in humans via aldosterone and the mineralocorticoid receptor. We measured the effect of intravenous aldosterone (0.7 mug/kg per hour for 10 hours followed by 0.9 mug/kg per hour for 4 hours) and vehicle in a randomized, double-blind crossover study in 11 sodium-restricted normotensive subjects. Aldoster...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2004
Valerie J Brown

Background: Recently, it has been shown that increasing body mass index (BMI) in asthma is associated with reduced exhaled NO. Our objective in this study was to determine if the BMIrelated changes in exhaled NO differ across asthmatics and controls, and to determine if these changes are related to increased airway oxidative stress and systemic levels of leptin and adiponectin. Methods: Observa...

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