approximately half of employees over the world work in the gender specific jobs where at least 80 percent of the employees belong to the same gender. in fact, non-agricultural jobs specific to men are seven times more than those of women. this phenomenon shows inflexibility of job market it leads to the reduction in especially for women and decreases the economic efficiency (anker, 1998). gende...

The paper examines gender differences in intra-firm and inter-firm job changes, including worker-initiated and firm-initiated separations, for white full-time British workers over the period 1991-96. We document four main findings. First, job mobility is high for both men and women, with more than one quarter of the sample changing job each year. Second, the distinction between promotions, quit...

In this paper, we present a path-dependence model for " fast-track " Japanese bureaucrats, especially focusing on its incentive mechanism. Without a performance based pay scheme, the path dependent model can give an incentive to work hard and win " good " promotion to a worker, by linking the rank of his final job to the prize. In particular, the basic path dependent model with equal prize spre...

Moral distress is a serious problem in clinical nursing that affects personal and professional aspects of nurses’ lives including their job satisfaction. This study was conducted with the aim to determine the relationship between moral distress and job satisfaction in Iranian female nurses. This is a descriptive-analytical study in which the relationship between moral distress and job satisfact...

We analyze the effects of adverse selection on worker turnover and wage dynamics in a frictional labor market. We consider a model of on-the-job search where firms offer promotion wage contracts to workers of different abilities, which is unknown to firms at the hiring stage. With sufficiently strong information frictions, low-wage firms offer separating contracts and hire all types of workers ...

background: there is a renewed interest in job satisfaction among healthcare workers including nurses in africa and the west african sub-region due to the perception that global shifts in the internal structures and employment practices are inducing changes in the ties that bind employees to their job. therefore, it is necessary to examine various studies in order to establish an empirical base...

This paper investigates equilibria in a labor market where heterogeneous …rms post wage/tenure contracts and risk-averse workers, both employed and unemployed, search for new job opportunities. Di¤erent …rms, even those with the same productivity, typically o¤er di¤erent contracts. Equilibrium …nds workers never quit from higher productivity …rms to lower productivity …rms, but turnover is ine¢...

Whether and to what extent men and women hold differing preferences for particular job attributes remains the subject of debate, with a sizable number of empirical studies producing conflicting results. These conflicts may have temporal sources—historical changes in men's and women's preferences for particular job attributes, as well as changes in preferences that commonly occur over individual...

Work-related stress can lead to substantial health problems and thereby result in immense costs for establishments. Therefore, the question as to what extent establishments contribute to their employees’ stress levels is of great importance for firm performance. We investigate the relationship between personnel policies and work-related stress by considering a series of personnel policies that ...