The main objective of this study was to find out the impact Chinese FDI on economic growth Bangladesh where yearly time series data is used over a period from 1997 2020. To obtain those objectives, implies Johansen Co-integration test and vector error correction model as statistical techniques. This explores that there positive significant long-run relationship among FDI, Total Openness trade, ...

The cocoa sector in Nigeria has experienced decline production, yield, exports coupled with its inability to attain global standards and targets and, gradual loss of competitiveness at the world market. Trade liberalization was government’s panacea sector’s problem although, remains an issue since liberalization. Therefore, relationship between trade policy Nigeria’s examined this study using d...

With this study, we aimed to determine (1) the effect of daily new cases and deaths due COVID-19 pandemic in United States on CBOE volatility index (VIX index) (2) VIX major stock markets during early stage period. To do this, collected analysed death numbers period country indexes USA (DJI), Germany (DAX), France (CAC40), England (FTSE100), Italy (MIB), China (SSEC) Japan (Nikkei225) impact ma...

This paper examines the relationship between foreign direct investment, openness and economic growth in Sudan during the period 1972-2011 using Granger causality and Johansen co-integration techniques to analyze the relationship and direction of causality between the variables. The study used autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration analysis proposed by Pesaran and Shin (...

This paper investigates the existence of trade-off relationship between unemployment and inflation in the Jordanian economy between 1984 and 2011. Each of Granger-causality test is adopted to check relationship between variables and the direction of causation. Since these techniques are sensitive to stationary, integration and co-integration of the variables ADF and PP tests is applied to test ...

Of the three genera of lungfishes living today Neoceratodus, the Australian lungfish, is possibly the most primitive. The respiratory physiology of this animal has been extensively studied in recent years (Grigg, 1965 a, b, c; Lenfant, Johansen & Grigg, 1966; Johansen & Lenfant, 1967) and the conclusions these authors draw support the assumptions of the earlier workers in this field (Dean, 1906...