Viruses invade susceptible cells through a complex mechanism before injecting their genetic material into them. This causes direct damage to the host cell, as well resulting in disease corresponding system. Echovirus type 30 (E30) is member of Enterovirus B group and has recently been reported cause central nervous system (CNS) disorders, leading viral encephalitis meningitis children. In this ...

CNS: central nervous system CSF: cerebrospinal fluid PCMZL: primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma WBC: white blood cells BACKGROUND Primary cutaneous marginal zone lymphoma (PCMZL) is an indolent B-cell lymphoma, typically characterized by frequent cutaneous recurrences and rare systemic involvement. Lymph nodes, bone, and bone marrow are commonly affected sites in rare cases of extracutaneo...

OBJECTIVE Vitamin D has been shown to have multiple biological targets mediated by the vitamin D receptor present in many cells. Specific actions on the central nervous system (CNS) have been described. The objective of this review was to describe the relationship between vitamin D and the nervous system throughout the different stages of life. METHODS A bibliographical search was performed i...

Aim: To see central nervous system anomaly during pregnancy (anencephaly, hydrocephalus and spina bifida) by ultrasonography associated with folic acid deficiency/ low intake. Study design: cross sectional Site duration: one year from Jan 2021 to Dec at Pak Red Crescent Medical & Dental College teaching Hospital Dina Nath Multan Road Kasur. Method: There was convenient sampling. Written Con...

Primary dural lymphoma (PDL) is a subtype of primary central nervous system (CNS) (PCNSL) with only an extra-axial location. It accounts for less than 1% all CNS lymphomas. PDL sporadic tumor, and in the preoperative period, because imaging characteristics, it usually mimicking meningioma. Usually, low-grade B-cell relatively good response to surgical resection or without radiotherapy. Here we ...

We reported two cases of the central nervous system (CNS) multiple myeloma (MM) with unusual presentation sixth nerve palsy. The first patient developed in setting newly diagnosed MM and second relapsed refractory setting. One underwent surgery, other received radiation. Both patients systemic chemotherapy noted improvement. also performed a comprehensive literature review previously published ...

Listeriosis is one of the CNS inflammatory diseases which is happened majority in the form of sporadic. Listeriosis is ingested with the food. Infection occurrence in an exposed person depends on the number of organisms ingested, the virulence of the organisms strain and the individual condition. It is known that Listeriosis has decisive importance as an infection which the cellular immunodefen...

abstract objective : the policy makers and social managers need some criteria for building up the appropriate health status of the community and observe the equity and equality on it. they have to know the burden of diseases as a main determining factor for decision making, planning and programming. disability adjusted life years (dalys) is a criteria which shows the wasted life time due to ear...

after central nervous system (cns) injuries, the regeneration process does not work out well except for remyelination process. this remyelination capacity in cns can be mentioned as a worthy example of stem/precursor cell-mediated renewal process. remyelination in cns is mediated by schwann cells which act mainly as remyelinating agents in peripheral nervous system (pns) but several studies hav...

After central nervous system (CNS) injury axons fail to regenerate often leading to persistent neurologic deficit although injured peripheral nervous system (PNS) axons mount a robust regenerative response that may lead to functional recovery. Some of the failures of CNS regeneration arise from the many glial-based inhibitory molecules found in the injured CNS, whereas the intrinsic regenerativ...