Computational creativity research has produced many computational systems that are described as creative. A comprehensive literature survey reveals that although such systems are labelled as creative, there is a distinct lack of evaluation of the creativity of creative systems. As a research community, we should adopt a more scientific approach to evaluation of the creativity of our systems if ...

We introduce two descriptive models for evaluating creative software; the FACE model, which describes creative acts performed by software in terms of tuples of generative acts, and the IDEA model, which describes how such creative acts can have an impact upon an audience. We show how these models have been inspired both by ideas in the psychology of creativity and by an analysis of acts of huma...

In this article the authors argue that a new category of creativity, called “mini-c” creativity, is needed to advance creativity theory and research. Mini-c creativity differs from little-c (everyday) or Big-C (eminent) creativity as it refers to the creative processes involved in the construction of personal knowledge and understanding. The authors discuss how the category of mini-c creativity...

Elementary education or elementary school is the initial momentum for children to improve their abilities, from they get learning immunity which then becomes a habit them do in future. Learning language schools an activity equip students start on ongoing basis so that have discipline thinking and speaking, most teachers are not very aware of importance coaching writing training it causes low cr...

As the number of systems which offer annotations on digital documents increases, robust anchoring of annotations is a key challenge. It is especially important if the annotator lacks write-access to the document being annotated. For example, if someone makes an annotation on a web page today and the web page changes tomorrow, what happens to the annotation? One approach is simply to “orphan” th...

This paper surveys some of the central issues in the philosophy of creativity and argues that an adequate treatment of them requires attention to the rich psychological literature on creativity. It also shows that the range of interesting philosophical questions to be raised about creativity is much wider than concerns its role in art. Issues covered include the definition of ‘creativity’; the ...

Application pending City or town, state or country, and ZIP + 4 Amended return Termination Room/suite Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Initial return Name change Address change Name of organization The organization may have to use a copy of this return to satisfy state reporting requirements. Internal Revenue Service Department of the Treasury OMB No. 1...

Introduction With the exception of research carried out by Bamberger (1977, 1978, 1991), studies of the music composition process have used predominantly positivistic approaches, in experimental, laboratory, non real-world scenarios for data collection. The aim of this paper is to describe the cognitive processes, in real-time, of a composer in the act of writing music by assuming an alternativ...