In this present the fundamental principles of epistemological constructive approach in four dimensions: nature and the concept, principles, objectives and methods of evaluation academic achivement is evaluated. The research method has been analyzing documents. In order to collect data necessary for answering research questions all documentation related to the topic using the form to collect dat...

Background and Objectives: The pandemic of HIV/AIDS is spreading rapidly in the Middle East, in particular in Iran. Designing an educational program involves assessment of the educational needs of people with valid and culture-based tools. This study was conducted with the aim of psychometric analysis of an instrument for assessment of HIV/AIDS knowledge based on the Iranian culture in differen...