commercialization as one of the key steps in the process of innovation development transfers the findings of research and patents to market. more importantly, several factors and components influence the process of commercialization development which are necessary to be studied and identified. considering the importance of the subject, this descriptive- survey study is aimed to investigate comp...

The entrepreneurship and higher education literatures suggest that universities cannot generate significant knowledge spillovers unless creation is followed by transformation commercialization. Although several university business models have been proposed in the literature, extant studies assume elements required involved of new for commercialization are automatically aligned. A paucity resear...

Modernization and commercialization of the smallholder agricultural sector provides the stimulus and impetus to reducing food insecurity in developing countries. This study seeks to fill the gaps in the literature particularly by comprehensive conceptualization of the drivers of commercialization at a household level and across different socio-economic and agro-ecological zonation in the wake o...

This study aims to bridge the gap in literature by empirically analyzing how department context influences academic scientists’ intention engage knowledge commercialization. Using theory of planned behavior (TPB) as a framework and survey 272 scientists from Chinese universities, this shows that although entrepreneurial is positively influenced department’s scientific reputation presence role m...

The purpose of this qualitative study is to elucidate stakeholder perceptions of, and institutional practices related to cell-based therapies and products (CTP) regulation and commercialization in Canada. The development of reproducible, safe and effective CTPs is predicated on regulatory and commercialization environments that enable innovation. Manufacturing processes constitute a critical st...

Microfluidic devices offer automation and high-throughput screening, and operate at low volumes of consumables. Although microfluidics has the potential to reduce turnaround times and costs for analytical devices, particularly in medical, veterinary, and environmental sciences, this enabling technology has had limited diffusion into consumer products. This article analyzes the microfluidics mar...

Normative ethical considerations of growth of the marine biotechnology and aquaculture disciplines in biopharming, food production, and marine products commercialization from a bioethical perspective have been limited. This paucity of information begs the question of what constitutes a bioethical approach (i.e., respect for individuals or autonomy; beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice) to m...

Modernization and commercialization of the smallholder agricultural sector provides the stimulus and impetus to reducing food insecurity in developing countries. This study seeks to fill the gaps in the literature particularly by comprehensive conceptualization of the drivers of commercialization at a household level and across different socioeconomic and agro-ecological zonation in the wake of...

The increased importance of knowledge creation and use to firms’ global competitiveness has spawned considerable experimentation with organizational designs for product development and commercialization over the last three decades. This paper discusses innovation-related organizational design developments during this period, showing how firms have moved from stand-alone organizations to multifi...