In this article, we give necessary and sufficient conditions under which the Leavitt path algebra $$L_K(\mathcal {G})$$ of an ultragraph $$\mathcal {G}$$ over a field K is purely infinite simple that it von Neumann regular. Consequently, obtain every graded either locally matricial algebra, or full matrix ring $$K[x, x^{-1}]$$ , algebra.

A Fredholm second kind integral equation (SKIE) formulation is constructed for the Dirichlet problem of the biharmonic equation in three dimensions. A fast numerical algorithm is developed based on the constructed SKIE. Its performance is illustrated via several numerical examples.

We obtain some classification results and the stability conditions of nonminimal biharmonic anti-invariant submanifolds in Sasakian space forms. MSC 2000: 53C42 (primary); 53B25 (secondary)

In this paper, we compute exactly the average density of a harmonically confined Riesz gas $N$ particles for large in presence hard wall. gas, repel each other via pairwise interaction that behaves as $|x_i - x_j|^{-k}$ $k>-2$, with $x_i$ denoting position $i^{\rm th}$ particle. This can be classified into three different regimes $k$. For $k \geq 1$, where interactions are effectively short-ran...

We explore an application of the Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) in conjunction with Airy stress functions and Fourier series to find optimal solutions a few reference biharmonic problems elasticity elastic plate theory. Biharmonic relations are fourth-order partial differential equations (PDEs) that challenging solve using classical numerical methods have not been addressed PINNs. Our...